钎焊手册(第3版)(精)

张启运、庄鸿寿主编的《钎焊手册(第3版)(精) 》是一本应用理论和实际工作经验总结并重的工具书 。全书以被钎焊的母材为主线进行叙述：对铝、铜、 钢、不锈钢、高温合金、难熔金属、钛、锆、铍、镁 、硬质合金、金刚石、半导体、陶瓷、贵金属、复合 材料、特种材料的钎焊，包括部分材料的软钎焊都进 行了详尽的介绍。参加本手册每一章编写的作者，都 是在该领域中有多年工作经验和科研成果的专家和技 术人员，他们在第2版的基础上，收集了大量的资料 ，进行了修订或重写，因此本书内容有一定的深度和 广度。 书中还加强了应用理论的阐述，特别是在第1章 绪论中将界面传质理论通俗地引入钎焊领域，并用以 阐明和控制钎焊过程，有较新的意义。 本手册适用于机械、电子、家电等部门从事金属 材料精密连接技术工作的科研、生产技术人员使用， 并可供大专院校相关专业师生参考。

第3版前言Preface of the Third Edition 第2版前言Preface of the Second Edition 第1版前言Preface of the First Edition 第1章 绪论 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 钎焊方法的原理和特点Principle and Characteristic of Brazing and Soldering Technique 1.2 熔态钎料对固体母材的润湿和铺展Wetting and Spreading of Molten Filler Metal on a Solid Base Metal 1.2.1 固体金属的表面结构The Surface Structure of Solid Metal 1.2.2 熔态钎料与固体母材的润湿Wetting of Molten Filler on Solid Base Metal 1.2.3 熔态钎料在钎剂(第二液体)中与母材间界面张力的变化Change of Interfacial Tension between Molten Filler and Base Metal Immersed in a Fused Flux(a second liquid) 1.2.4 金属母材表面的氧化膜及其去除机制Oxide Film on Base Metal and its Removal Mechanism 1.2.5 熔态钎料在固体母材上的铺展Spreading of Molten Filler Metal on Solid Base Metal 1.3 熔态钎料与固体母材的相互作用Reaction of Molten Filler with Solid Base Metal 1.3.1 熔态金属与固体金属的相互作用Reaction of Molten Metal with Solid Metal 1.3.2 钎料的构成Construction of Filler Metals 1.3.3 熔态钎料在母材间隙中的流动和钎缝结构的不均匀性Flowing of Molten Filler Metal in the Clearance of Base Metals as well as Inhomogeneity of the Formed Fillet 1.3.4 熔析与熔蚀Liquation and Erosion 1.4 钎缝中熔态钎料的凝固和钎缝的金相组织Solidification of Molten Filler Metal in Clearance and the Micrographic Structure of the Fillet 1.4.1 共晶钎缝组织The Structure of Eutectic Fillet 1.4.2 晶间渗透组织The Fillet Structure with Intercrystalline Penetration 1.4.3 有化合物生成的钎缝组织The Fillet Structure with Intermetallics 1.5 钎剂、钎料的选择与搭配Selection and Matching of Fluxes with Filler Metals 1.5.1 钎剂的选择Selection of Fluxes 1.5.2 钎料的选择Selection of Filler Metals 1.5.3 钎剂和钎料的搭配Matching of Filler Metal with Flux 1.6 钎焊工艺Technology of Brazing and Soldering 1.6.1 接头的形式与钎料在钎缝中的流动性Joint Types and Flowability of Molten Filler Metal in the Clearance 1.6.2 加热方法Methods for Heating 1.6.3 工件的升温速度和冷却速度Heating and Cooling Rate of Workpieces in Brazing Process 1.6.4 钎焊接头的保温处理和结构的弥散Annealing for Brazed Joints and Structure Dispersion in the Fillet 参考文献 References 第2章 铝及铝合金的钎焊 Chapter 2 Brazing and Soldering of Aluminum and its Alloys 2.1 概述Introduction 2.2 铝及铝合金的编号Designations of Aluminum and its Alloys 2.3 铝及铝合金的理化性能Physical and Chemical Properties of Aluminum and its Alloys 2.3.1 铝及铝合金的物理性能Physical Properties of Aluminum and its Alloys 2.3.2 铝及铝合金的化学性能Chemical Properties of Aluminum and its Alloys 2.4 铝氧化膜的本质及其在加热时的变化Nature of Oxide Film on Aluminum and its Change during Heating 2.5 铝钎剂Fluxes for Aluminum Brazing and Soldering 2.5.1 铝的硬钎剂Fluxes for Aluminum Brazing 2.5.2 铝的软钎剂Fluxes for Aluminum Soldering 2.6 钎焊时铝氧化膜的脱除机制Removal Mechanism of Oxide Film on Aluminum during Brazing 2.6.1 铝氧化膜与熔盐钎剂的相互作用Interaction of Oxide Film on Aluminum with Molten Salt Flux 2.6.2 真空环境下金属蒸气对铝氧化膜的破坏Disruption of Oxide Film on Aluminum by Metal Vapor in Vacuum Environment 2.7 铝钎料Brazing Filler Metals and Solders for Aluminum Alloys 2.7.1 Al-Si系钎料(液相线温度范围570～630°C)Filler Metals of Al-Si Series(melting range 570～630°C) 2.7.2 Al-Si-Cu-Zn系钎料(液相线温度范围500～577°C)Filler Metals of Al-Si-Cu-Zn Series(melting range 500～577°C) 2.7.3 Al-Cu-Ag-Zn系钎料(液相线温度范围400～500°C)Filler Metals of Al-Cu-Ag-Zn Series(melting range 400～500°C) 2.7.4 Al-Ge-Si系钎料(液相线温度范围425～500°C)Filler Metals of Al-Ge-Si Series (melting range 425～500°C) 2.7.5 Zn-Al系钎料(液相线温度范围382～400°C)Solders of Zn-Al Series(melting range 382～400°C) 2.7.6 Cd-Zn系钎料(液相线温度范围265～350°C)Solders of Cd-Zn Series(melting range 265～350°C)