语音学教程(第7版影印本)/西方语言学教材名著系列

国际著名语音学家Peter Ladefoged、Keith Johnson的《语音学教程(第7版影印本)/西方语言学 教材名著系列》经过反复修订，凝聚了作者毕生的研 究和教学心得，已成为语音学经典教材。不同于其他 语音学教材，它省去了很多概念的理论探讨，列举了 大量的发音实例和三维语图，强调了发音的“动态” 过程，非常适合初学者学习。 第七版由著名语音学家凯斯·约翰逊(Keith． Johnson)教授主笔修订，保留了前版的框架，但每一 章节的内容部有不同程度的更新。尤其值得一提的是 “要点重述(Recap)”，它并非简单的内容总结。而 是对全章内容的综述和理论观照，有助于有兴趣的读 者发掘有价值的课题，开展深入的语音学研究。 另外，第七版还搭建了一个网络资源平台，为纸 质教材配备了互动式材料，读者可以通过x光透视视 频观察发音的姿态，可以对照声谱图听音频体会发音 的细节差异，还可以在线完成语音练习和测验。

Preface About the Authors Part I Introductory Concepts Chapter 1 Articulation and Acoustics Speech Production Sound Waves Places of Articulatory Gestures The Oro-Nasal Process Manners of Articulation Stop Fricative Approximant Lateral (Approximant) Additional Consonantal Gestures The Acoustics of Consonants The Articulation of Vowel Sounds The Sounds of Vowels Suprasegmentals Recap Exercises Chapter 2 Phonology and Phonetic Transcription The Transcription of Consonants The Transcription of Vowels Consonant and Vowel Charts Phonology Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Part II ENGLISH PHONETICS?59 Chapter 3 The Consonants of English Stop Consonants Fricatives Affricates Nasals Approximants Overlapping Gestures English Consonant Allophones Diacritics Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 4 English Vowels Transcription and Phonetic Dictionaries Vowel Quality The Auditory Vowel Space American and British Vowels Diphthongs Rhotic Vowels Lexical Sets Unstressed Syllables Tense and Lax Vowels English Vowel Allophones Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 5 English Words and Sentences Words in Connected Speech Stress Degrees of Stress Sentence Rhythm Intonation Target Tones Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Part III GENERAL PHONETICS?143 Chapter 6 Airstream Mechanisms and Phonation Types Airstream Mechanisms States of the Glottis Voice Onset Time Summary of Actions of the Glottis Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 7 Consonantal Gestures Articulatory Targets Types of Articulatory Gestures Stops Nasals Fricatives Trills, Taps, and Flaps Laterals Summary of Manners of Articulation Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 8 Acoustic Phonetics Source/Filter Theory Tube Models Perturbation Theory Acoustic Analysis Acoustics of Consonants Interpreting Spectrograms Individual Differences Recap Exercises Chapter 9 Vowels and Vowel-Like Articulations Cardinal Vowels Secondary Cardinal Vowels Vowels in Other Accents of English Vowels in Other Languages Advanced Tongue Root Rhotacized Vowels Nasalization Summary of Vowel Quality Semivowels Secondary Articulatory Gestures Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 10 Syllables and Suprasegmental Features Syllables Stress Length Timing Intonation and Tone Stress, Tone, and Pitch Accent Languages Recap Exercises Performance Exercises Chapter 11 Linguistic Phonetics Phonetics of the Community and of the Individual The International Phonetic Alphabet Feature Hierarchy A Problem with Linguistic Explanations Controlling Articulatory Movements Memory for Speech The Balance Between Phonetic Forces Recap Performance Exercises Appendix A: Additional Material for Transcription Appendix B: Guidelines for Contributors to the Journal of the International Phonetic Association Notes Glossary Further Reading Index