微藻：环境与能源应用

生物能源作为一种可再生的绿色能源,有望解决能源危机与环境污染 等问题,以微藻为代表的第二代生物能源的出现引起了人们的极大关注。《微藻：环境与能源应用》一书从微藻性质、微藻培养与采收、微藻废水脱氮除磷、微藻废水重金属脱除、微藻废水有机污染物脱除、微藻土壤修复、微藻产油、微藻产电等8个方面，阐述微藻在环境与能源方面的应用，是未来生物能源的一个重要发展方向。

夏令，武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院副教授，博导。长期从事微藻应用基础研究，目前已发表相关领域高水平论文70余篇，他引1500多次，H10指数45。主持国家自然科学基金项目2项、湖北省自然科学基金面上项目1项，博士后一等资助和特别资助各1项，主持和参与其他省部级项目10余项，参与编纂专著1部，授权专利7项。创新应用“黏土矿物-微生物”结合的方式同时处理含重金属废水和污染场地，并成功应用于尾矿库场地示范。获省级科研奖励2项，市级科研奖励1项。

目　录 第一章　微藻性质 ....................................................................................................................1 1.1　微藻定义 ....................................................................................................................1 1.2　微藻分类 ....................................................................................................................4 1.3　微藻形态结构 ............................................................................................................9 1.4　微藻表面性质 ..........................................................................................................12 参考文献 ..........................................................................................................................29 第二章　微藻培养与采收 ......................................................................................................32 2.1　微藻培养模式 ..........................................................................................................32 2.2　微藻培养系统 ..........................................................................................................36 2.3　微藻采收技术 ..........................................................................................................42 参考文献 ..........................................................................................................................48 第三章　微藻废水脱氮除磷 ..................................................................................................53 3.1　主要废水氮磷含量、特点及微藻应用情况 ..........................................................53 3.2　藻种筛选 ..................................................................................................................55 3.3　微藻培养系统 ..........................................................................................................56 3.4　微藻脱氮除磷处理效果 ..........................................................................................59 3.5　微藻脱氮除磷影响因素 ..........................................................................................64 3.6　微藻脱氮除磷原理 ..................................................................................................65 3.7　藻-菌共生体系脱氮除磷 .....................................................................................66 参考文献 ..........................................................................................................................68 第四章　微藻废水重金属脱除 ..............................................................................................73 4.1　微藻吸附剂制备 ......................................................................................................73 4.2　微藻表面改性 ..........................................................................................................77 4.3　微藻对水中重金属的去除性能 ..............................................................................81 4.4　影响因素 ..................................................................................................................90 4.5　脱除机制 ..................................................................................................................95 4.6　吸附剂循环 ............................................................................................................104 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................105 第五章　微藻废水有机污染物脱除 ....................................................................................112 5.1　微藻筛选 ................................................................................................................112 5.2　部分微藻去除有机污染物效率 ............................................................................117 5.3　影响因素 ................................................................................................................119 5.4　微藻降解有机物机制 ............................................................................................121 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................124 第六章　微藻土壤修复 ........................................................................................................130 6.1　微藻生物矿化固定重金属 ....................................................................................130 6.2　微藻与土壤矿物互作固定重金属 ........................................................................135 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................146 第七章　微藻产油 ................................................................................................................156 7.1　藻种筛选与生长藻潜力研究 ................................................................................156 7.2　影响油脂积累因素 ................................................................................................165 7.3　油脂代谢的机制 ....................................................................................................173 7.4　油脂诱导方式 ........................................................................................................175 7.5　微藻培养工艺放大 ................................................................................................186 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................194 第八章　微藻产电 ................................................................................................................207 8.1　微藻型MFC构建 ..................................................................................................207 8.2　微藻MFC产电性能 ..............................................................................................224 8.3　微藻MFC环境治理 ..............................................................................................232 8.4　微藻MFC展望 ......................................................................................................255 参考文献 ........................................................................................................................258