中国显微外科中英文文献目录索引(1960-2021)

本书全面、系统梳理了中国显微外科发展进程，以及中国学者在每个时间段发表的中英文文献，尤其是1960—1985年的文献，全书文献近3万条，为便于国际学者学习和阅读，每条文献均采用中英文形式展示，旨在通过本书的出版，使后辈们能加深对我国和国际显微外科的了解，激发年轻一代在显微外科领域奋发有为，并增强对外交流，向国外同行传递中国显微镜外科的发展成果。

顾立强，教授、主任医师，博士生导师，显微外科医学部主任、显微创伤手外科主任，国家临床重点专科（手外科）主任，国家临床重点专科（骨外科）专科主任，广东省周围神经组织工程技术研究中心副主任。现任中华医学会显微外科学分会候任主任委员，中华医学会手外科学分会常务委员，中华医学会骨科学分会创伤骨科学组委员等。

\"目 录 1 显微外科总论 general introduction of microsurgery.............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 显微外科历史 history of microsurgery.........................................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 显微外科学术组织、会议、人物、进展 Academic organisations,conferences,figures and progress in microsurgery............................................................................................................1 1.3 从显微外科技术到显微外科学 from microsurgical technique to microsurgery.......................................................................................................................................................3 1.4 显微外科工作条件 essentials for microsurgery....................................................................................................................................................................................5 1.4.1 放大设备 magnifying equipment............................................................................................................................................................................5 1.4.1.1 手术显微镜 operating microscope...........................................................................................................................................................5 1.4.1.2 手术放大镜 operating loupe....................................................................................................................................................................9 1.4.2 显微外科手术器械 microsurgical instruments....................................................................................................................................................................10 1.4.3 显微缝合（吻合）材料与方法 materials and methods of microsurgical suture(microsurgical anastomosis)..........................................................................................10 1.4.3.1 血管吻合器* devices for vascular anastomosis.......................................................................................................................................10 1.4.4 显微外科基本技术训练（基本功） basic skill training of microsurgery (basic skills)..................................................................................................................................12 1.5 显微外科无创技术 atraumatic techniques in microsurgery................................................................................................................................................................12 1.5.1 显微血管吻合 microvascular anastomosis...................................................................................................................................................................12 1.5.1.1 血管端- 端吻合法 end-to-end vessel anastomosis...........................................................................................................................................17 1.5.1.2 血管端侧吻合法 end-to-side vessel anastomosis..........................................................................................................................................17 1.5.2 显微血管修补 microvascular repair.............................................................................................................................................................................18 1.5.3 显微血管移植 microvascular transplantation...............................................................................................................................................................20 1.5.4 显微神经缝合 microsurgical nerve suture...................................................................................................................................................................22 1.5.5 显微淋巴管吻合 microsurgical lymphatic anastomosis...................................................................................................................................................22 1.5.6 显微肌腱缝合 microsurgical tendon suture..................................................................................................................................................................22 1 * 本书文献按照主题词条进行归类，并对一些有显著学科特色的主题词进行细分以便突出显示，如血管吻合器、十指离断再 植、足外侧穿支皮瓣、脊髓损伤后膀胱功能重建实验研究与临床应用等。故在对主题词条进行编码时，直接列入到下一个新的题 级，如：1. 4. 3. 1 血管吻合器、2. 2. 6. 2. 1 十指离断再植、4. 5. 4. 6. 1 足外侧穿支皮瓣、6. 7. 1 脊髓损伤后膀胱功能重建实验研究与临床 应用等。然而，作者发现这些细分领域目前只有一个，虽然暂时缺少1. 4. 3. 2、2. 2. 6. 2. 2、4. 5. 4. 6. 2、6. 7. 2 等与之配对，但是为了 清晰表达其层级逻辑关系，我们对这些数字编码予以保留。考虑到显微外科学未来发展，以期将来填补新的配对词条。 1.6 显微外科基本理论概论（显微血管外科为主） Basic theories of microsurgery (vascular microsurgery as the main content)........................................................................................................26 1.6.1 实验研究 experimental research...........................................................................................................................................................................26 1.6.2 临床研究 clinical research...................................................................................................................................................................................27 1.6.3 血管体区 Angiosome...........................................................................................................................................................................................27 1.7 显微外科麻醉 microsurgical anaesthesia.........................................................................c artery.........................................................................................................................252 4.3.1.6 肩胛与肩胛旁皮瓣 scapular and parascapular flap ........................................................................................................................................252 4.3.1.7 旋肩胛动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of circumflex scapular artery.....................................................................................................................254 4.3.1.8 胸背动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of thoracodosal artery...............................................................................................................................255 4.3.1.9 肋间后动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of posterior intercostal artery.....................................................................................................................255 4.3.1.10 胸脐皮瓣 thoracic umbilical flap...................................................................................................................................................256 4.3.2 腹部皮瓣 abdominal flap....................................................................................................................................................................................257 4.3.2.1 脐旁皮瓣 parumbilical flap..............................................................................................................................................................257 4.3.2.2 腹壁上动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of superior epigastric artery.......................................................................................................................258 4.3.2.3 腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of inferior epigastric artery........................................................................................................................258 4.3.2.4 髂腹股沟游离皮瓣 free groin flap..................................................................................................................................................................260 4.3.2.5 旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of superfacial circumflex iliac artery..........................................................................................................261 4.3.2.6 旋髂深动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of deep circumflex iliac artery...................................................................................................................262 4.3.2.7 腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of superficial epigastric artery....................................................................................................................262 4.3.3 臀部皮瓣 Hip flap.............................................................................................................................................................................................263 4.3.3.1 腰动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of lamber artery........................................................................................................................................263 4.3.3.2 臀大肌（臀上）穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of superior gluteal artery...........................................................................................................................263 4.3.3.3 臀部筋膜皮瓣 gluteal fasciocutaneous flap.............................................................................................................................................263 4.3.3.4 臀动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of gluteal artery........................................................................................................................................263 4.3.4 其他 other flaps..........................................................................................................................................................................................264 4.4 上肢皮瓣 flap of upper limb..............................................................................................................................................................................................269 4.4.1 肩与臂皮瓣 shoulder\"...........................................................................................................27 1.8 显微外科手术后监测与处理 postoperative monitoring and management in microsurgery................................................................................................................................29 1.9 “三抗”疗法 anti-coagulation,anti-spasm and anti-infection treatment after microsurgical operation........................................................................................30 1.10 血管危象 vascular compromise.........................................................................................................................................................................................31 1.10.1 动脉危象 arterial compromise..........................................................................................................................................................................33 1.10.2 静脉危象 venous compromise..........................................................................................................................................................................33 1.10.3 血管危象探查 exploration for vascular compromise................................................................................................................................................34 2 显微再植 microsurgical replantation................................................................................................................................................................................ 35 2.1 断肢 severed limb........................................................................................................................................................................................................36 2.1.1 断肢缺血后病理生理学 pathophysiology of ischemia of severed limb.......................................................................................................................................36 2.1.2 断肢缺血再灌注病理生理学 pathophysiology of post-ischemia reperfusion of severed limb.............................................................................................................37 2.1.3 断肢保存 preservation of severed limb................................................................................................................................................................38 2.2 断肢再植 replantation of severed limb................................................................................................................................................................................38 2.2.1 断臂再植 replantation of severed arm..................................................................................................................................................................46 2.2.2 断前臂再植 replantation of severed forearm............................................................................................................................................................47 2.2.3 多平面断肢再植 multiplanar replantation of severed limb..............................................................................................................................................48 2.2.4 断腕再植 replantation of severed wrist................................................................................................................................................................48 2.2.5 断掌再植 replantation of severed palm.................................................................................................................................................................49 2.2.6 断指再植 digit replantation..................................................................................................................................................................................50 2.2.6.1 多平面断指再植 replantation of multiplanar severed digit............................................................................................................................66 2.2.6.2 多指离断再植 replantation of multiple digits............................................................................................................................................67 2.2.6.2.1 十指离断再植 ten-digit replantation....................................................................................................................................68 2.2.6.3 旋转撕脱性断指再植 replantation of severed digit by rotatory avulsion...............................................................................................................69 2.2.6.4 小儿断指再植 replantation of severed limb or digit in children..................................................................................................................71 2.2.6.5 指尖离断再植 fingertip replantation..........................................................................................................................................................72 2.2.6.6 手指组织块离断再植 replantation of tissue block of digit....................................................................................................................................75 2.2.7 断腿再植 replantation of severed leg....................................................................................................................................................................76 2.2.8 （断肢）异位再植 heterotopic replantation of severed limb...............................................................................................................................................77 2.3 其他器官、组织块再植 replantation of organs and tissue blocks..............................................................................................................................................................77 2.3.1 头皮再植 replantation of scalp.............................................................................................................................................................................79 2.3.2 耳再植 replantation of ear................................................................................................................................................................................80 2.3.3 鼻组织块再植 replantation of nasal tissue block..........................................................................................................................................................82 2.3.4 唇组织块再植 replantation of lip tissue block..............................................................................................................................................................82 2.3.5 阴茎再植 replantation of penile............................................................................................................................................................................82 3 显微再造 microsurgical reconstruction........................................................................................................................................................................... 84 3.1 手与手指显微再造 microsurgical reconstruction of hand and digit....................................................................................................................................................84 3.2 拇指再造 thumb reconstruction...........................................................................................................................................................................................84 3.2.1 急诊拇- 指再造 emergency reconstruction of thumb-finger...........................................................................................................................................88 3.2.2 趾- 指再造 toe-finger reconstruction.......................................................................................................................................................................89 3.2.3 第二趾移植再造拇指 2nd toe transfer for thumb reconstruction.............................................................................................................................................89 3.2.4 趾移植再造拇指 great toe transfer for thumb reconstruction...........................................................................................................................................92 3.2.5 甲瓣再造拇指 great toe-nail transfer for thumb reconstruction....................................................................................................................................93 3.2.6 示指拇化 pollicisation of index finger..................................................................................................................................................................95 3.2.7 带血管神经蒂皮瓣再造拇指 vascular pedicled flap for thumb reconstruction...................................................................................................................................96 3.2.8 拇指修饰性再造 aesthetic thumb reconstruction.............................................................................................................................................................96 3.3 手指再造 finger reconstruction............................................................................................................................................................................................96 3.3.1 示指等修饰性再造 aesthetic index finger reconstruction (also other fingers).....................................................................................................................100 3.3.2 手指保留足趾/ 趾甲的手指美学再造 aesthetic reconstruction of finger with preserved toe/toe-nail..............................................................................................................100 3.3.3 多指再造 reconstruction of multiple digits......................................................................................................................................................... 101 3.4 手再造 hand reconstruction...........................................................................................................................................................................................102 3.5 其他器官再造 reconstruction of other organs...........................................................................................................................................................................103 3.5.1 阴茎再造 penile reconstruction.......................................................................................................................................................................... 105 3.5.2 阴道再造 vaginal reconstruction........................................................................................................................................................................ 106 3.5.3 乳房再造 breast reconstruction.......................................................................................................................................................................... 107 3.5.4 舌再造 tongue reconstruction......................................................................................................................................................................... 111 3.5.5 下颌骨再造 mandible reconstruction..................................................................................................................................................................... 113 3.5.6 上颌骨再造 maxillary reconstruction..................................................................................................................................................................... 115 3.5.7 耳再造 ear reconstruction............................................................................................................................................................................... 116 3.5.8 鼻再造 nasal reconstruction............................................................................................................................................................................ 117 4 外科组织瓣 surgical flaps..........................................................................................................................................................................................................119 4.1 皮瓣总论 general introduction of flaps.............................................................................................................................................................................. 119 4.1.1 皮瓣的血管解剖学 vascular anatomy of flap..................................................................................................................................................................... 123 4.1.2 皮瓣的分类与命名 classification and nomenclature of flap............................................................................................................................................... 143 4.1.3 皮瓣的设计 flap design..........................................................................................................................................................................................144 4.1.4 皮瓣的切取 harvest of flap.....................................................................................................................................................................................146 4.1.5 皮瓣移植的功能评价 functional evaluation of the transferred flap....................................................................................................................................... 148 4.1.6 皮瓣术后并发症 postoperative complications after flap transfer................................................................................................................................... 148 4.1.7 皮瓣的实验研究 experimental research of flap.............................................................................................................................................................. 149 4.1.8 皮瓣带蒂转位 transposition of pedicled flap.............................................................................................................................................................. 158 4.1.9 皮瓣移植 flap transfer........................................................................................................................................................................................169 4.1.9.1 皮瓣游离移植 free flap transfer...............................................................................................................................................................178 4.1.9.2 （吻合血管的）桥式交叉皮瓣移植 crossed bridge flap transfer..............................................................................................................................................186 4.1.9.3 随意型皮瓣与局部皮瓣 random pattern flap..........................................................................................................................................................186 4.1.9.4 轴型皮瓣 axial pattern flap..............................................................................................................................................................191 4.1.9.5 筋膜皮瓣与筋膜皮下瓣（筋膜瓣） fasciocutaneous flap and adipofascial flap (fascial flap)....................................................................................................192 4.1.9.6 真皮下血管网皮瓣 subdermal vascular plexus flap........................................................................................................................................203 4.1.9.7 皮神经营养血管皮瓣（浅静脉营养血管皮瓣、皮神经浅静脉营养血管皮瓣） neurocutaneous vascular flap(venocutaneous flap，neurovenocutaneous flap).................................................................206 4.1.9.8 远端蒂皮瓣 distal-based flap...............................................................................................................................................................210 4.1.9.9 逆行岛状皮瓣 reverse-flow island flap.................................................................................................................................................... 211 4.1.9.10 静脉皮瓣 venous flap....................................................................................................................................................................215 4.1.9.11 感觉皮瓣与皮瓣感觉功能重建 sensory flap and sensory reconstruction with a flap.........................................................................................................220 4.1.9.12 预构皮瓣与预制皮瓣、预扩张皮瓣 prefabricated flap,prelaminated flap,preexpanded flap....................................................................................................225 4.1.9.13 穿支皮瓣及其影像学导航 perforator flap and perforator radiological navigation.....................................................................................................229 4.1.9.14 肌皮穿支皮瓣 musculocutaneous perforator flap..................................................................................................................................231 4.1.9.15 肌间隔穿支皮瓣 septocutaneous perforator flap.......................................................................................................................................231 4.1.9.16 特殊类型穿支皮瓣 special perforator flap....................................................................................................................................................231 4.1.9.17 分叶穿支皮瓣 polyfoliate perforator flap..............................................................................................................................................231 4.1.9.18 嵌合穿支皮瓣 chimeric perforator flap.................................................................................................................................................232 4.1.9.19 组合穿支皮瓣 combined perforator flap................................................................................................................................................233 4.1.9.20 联体穿支皮瓣 samieses perforator flap,conjoint perforator flap.............................................................................................................234 4.1.9.21 血流桥接穿支皮瓣 flow-through perforator flap...........................................................................................................................................234 4.1.9.22 穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣 propeller perforator flap.................................................................................................................................................235 4.1.9.23 穿支蒂V-Y 推进皮瓣 V-Y advancement perforator flap...................................................................................................................................238 4.1.9.24 穿支蒂拱顶石皮瓣 keystone perforator flap.................................................................................................................................................239 4.1.9.25 穿支KISS 皮瓣 “KISS”Style perforator flap...........................................................................................................................................239 4.1.9.26 微型穿支皮瓣 mini perforator flap.......................................................................................................................................................240 4.1.9.27 超薄穿支皮瓣 ultrathin perforator flap,superthin perforator flap............................................................................................................240 4.1.9.28 Free-Style（自由型，随意型）游离皮瓣和超级显微外科 ree-style free flaps and supermicrosurgery.....................................................................................................................241 4.1.10 皮瓣供区并发症 complication of flap donor site......................................................................................................................................................... 242 4.2 头颈部皮瓣 head and neck flap.............................................................................................................................................................................................242 4.2.1 额瓣、阿贝瓣 forehead flap,Abbe flap...................................................................................................................................................................... 242 4.2.2 颞顶部、枕部筋膜（皮）瓣 temporal-parietal fascia flap,occipital fascia flap................................................................................................................................ 243 4.2.3 鼻唇沟瓣 nasolabial flap....................................................................................................................................................................................245 4.2.4 滑车上动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of supratrochlear artery............................................................................................................................................... 246 4.2.5 唇部皮瓣 labial flap...........................................................................................................................................................................................246 4.2.6 耳后皮瓣 posterior auricular flap....................................................................................................................................................................... 248 4.2.7 耳廓复合组织瓣 auricule composite tissue flap............................................................................................................................................................. 249 4.2.8 面动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of facial artery............................................................................................................................................................. 250 4.2.9 颏下皮瓣 submental flap....................................................................................................................................................................................250 4.2.10 颈肱皮瓣 cervicobrachial flap.......................................................................................................................................................................... 250 4.3 躯干部皮瓣 flap of trunk.......................................................................................................................................................................................................250 4.3.1 胸背部皮瓣 thoracodorsal flap...............................................................................................................................................................................250 4.3.1.1 胸三角皮瓣 thoracic triangle flap........................................................................................................................................................250 4.3.1.2 锁骨上穿支皮瓣 supraclavicular perforator flap.........................................................................................................................................251 4.3.1.3 颈横动脉颈段穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of transverse carotid artery........................................................................................................................251 4.3.1.4 胸肩峰动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of thoracoacromial artery..........................................................................................................................252 4.3.1.5 胸廓内动脉穿支皮瓣 perforator flap of internal thoraci