2022年全国科技成果统计年度报告

《2022年全国科技成果统计年度报告》由科技成果总量、科技成果分类、科技成果区域分布、应用技术成果转化应用情况、科技成果完成单位及完成人，以及附录共6个部分构成。本报告重点对应用技术成果的资金支持方式和完成主体类型进行了分析。资金支持方式方面，分别对财政资金和非财政资金支持的应用技术成果的转化方式、转移途径、转化收入、应用效果、奖励和报酬情况、政府支持情况及本单位转化政策支持情况进行了分析；完成主体类型方面，分别对大专院校和独立科研机构、企业的应用技术成果应用状态、转化方式、转移转化效益及技术转让与许可收入进行了分析。本报告力争从不同角度展示2022年度全国登记科技成果的特征和趋势，反映我国大专院校、独立科研机构、企业及其科研人员的科技创新成绩，以及科技成果转化应用情况，为科技管理决策提供支撑服务。

1988年，党中央、国务院正式批准实施旨在发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划--火炬计划。1989年10月，科技部火炬高技术产业开发中心正式成立，负责火炬计划的具体实施，是隶属于科技部的独立事业法人单位。2006年5月，科技部对原“科学技术部火炬高技术产业开发中心”、“科学技术部科技型中小企业技术创新基金管理中心”、“中国技术市场管理促进中心”进行了合并重组，组建了新的“科学技术部火炬高技术产业开发中心”。

\"目　录 第一部分　科技成果总量 一、全国登记科技成果总量 ·············································································3 二、地方登记科技成果总量 ·············································································4 三、部门登记科技成果总量 ·············································································5 四、知识产权产出 ·························································································6 五、技术标准产出 ·························································································7 第二部分　科技成果分类 一、类型分布 ······························································································11 二、课题来源 ······························································································12 1.总体情况 ···························································································12 2.应用技术成果课题来源 ·········································································12 3.基础理论成果课题来源 ·········································································13 4.软科学成果课题来源 ············································································14 三、评价方式 ······························································································15 1.总体情况 ···························································································15 2.应用技术成果评价方式 ·········································································16 3.基础理论成果评价方式 ·········································································17 4.软科学成果评价方式 ············································································17 四、行业分布 ······························································································18 1.总体情况 ···························································································18 2.应用技术成果分布 ···············································································18 3.基础理论成果分布 ···············································································20 4.软科学成果分布 ··················································································22 五、高新技术领域成果分布 ············································································24 第三部分　科技成果区域分布 一、总体区域分布 ························································································27 二、东部地区 ······························································································28 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································28 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································29 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································30 三、中部地区 ······························································································32 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································32 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································33 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································34 四、西部地区 ······························································································36 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································36 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································37 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································38 五、东北地区 ······························································································39 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································39 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································40 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································41 六、长三角地区 ···························································································42 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································42 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································43 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································44 七、京津冀地区 ···························································································45 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································45 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································46 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································47 八、珠三角地区 ···························································································48 1.成果来源构成 ·····················································································48 2.高新技术领域分布 ···············································································49 3.应用技术成果转化应用状态 ···································································50 第四部分　应用技术成果转化应用情况 一、应用技术成果总体情况 ············································································53 1.产出形式 ···························································································53 2.所处阶段 ···························································································54 3.应用状态 ···························································································54 4.未应用或应用后停用影响因素 ································································56 二、财政资助应用技术成果转移转化情况 ··························································58 1.转化方式 ···························································································58 2.转移途径 ···························································································59 3.转化收入 ···························································································59 4.应用效果 ···························································································60 5.奖励和报酬情况 ··················································································60 6.政府支持情况 ·····················································································61 7.本单位转化政策支持情况 ······································································61 三、非财政资助应用技术成果转移转化情况 ·······················································62 1.转化方式 ···························································································62 2.转移途径 ···························································································63 3.转化收入 ···························································································63 4.应用效果 ···························································································64 5.奖励和报酬情况 ··················································································64 6.政府支持情况 ·····················································································65 7.本单位转化政策支持情况 ······································································65 四、大专院校和独立科研机构应用技术成果转移转化情况 ·····································66 1.应用状态 ···························································································66 2.转化方式 ···························································································66 3.转移转化效益 ····················································································67 4.技术转让与许可收入 ············································································67 五、企业应用技术成果转移转化情况 ································································69 1.应用状态 ···························································································69 2.转化方式 ···························································································69 3.转移转化效益 ·····················································································70 4.技术转让与许可收入 ············································································71 第五部分　科技成果完成单位及完成人 一、成果完成单位情况 ··················································································75 1.单位构成 ···························································································75 2.各类型成果完成单位应用技术成果行业分布 ··············································76 3.各类型成果完成单位应用技术成果高新技术领域分布 ··································77 二、成果完成人情况 ·····················································································78 1.年龄结构 ···························································································79 2.学历构成 ···························································································79 3.职称构成 ···························································································80 第六部分　附　录 附表1　2022年全国科技成果登记汇总 ·····························································83 附表2　2022年全国登记应用技术成果汇总 ·······················································86 附表3　2021—2022年部门、行业协会、中央企业等登记科技成果统计 ··················90 附表4　2021—2022年地方登记科技成果统计 ···················································92 附表5　2021—2022年全国登记科技成果课题来源分布 ·······································94 附表6　2022年东、中、西部地区登记科技成果课题来源比例分布 ····················