材料科学与工程综合实验(英文版)

在实验教学中设计大量 的综合性实验对培养学生综 合运用所学知识解决科研和 工程实际问题的能力至关重 要。 本实验教材以材料专业 常规实验为基础，以综合性 实验为主体，强调材料专业 相关理论知识和实践技能的 综合运用，并且与科研和产 业前沿紧密结合。本书涵盖 材料专业的主要实验课程， 并打破了课程之间的界线， 全书分为五个部分：第一部 分是材料科学与工程初探， 包括材料金相分析基础，以 及材料加工、电子材料、能 源材料和生物材料等导论性 实验；第二部分是化学和晶 体学基础，包括物理化学、 有机化学和晶体学基础实验 ；第三部分是材料性质，包 括材料力学和物理性质实验 ；第四部分是材料制备和处 理，包括金属材料成形及热 处理、有机和高分子材料以 及纳米材料的制备和表征实 验；第五部分是材料应用， 包括能源材料、电子材料与 器件、生物材料以及材料与 环境相关的实验。 本书可作为材料类专业 ，如材料科学与工程、材料 成形及控制工程、材料物理 、材料化学，以及其他相关 专业本科生实验教学的教材 或参考书。书中各章实验项 目按照由浅入深、从易到难 的顺序编排，并将耗时长、 内容多的大型综合性实验拆 分成小实验，教师可以灵活 选用，并根据实验条件和学 时有选择地完成实验内容。

Part Ⅰ Preliminary Exploration of Materials Science and Engineering Chapter 1 Practice for Materials Science and Engineering Experiment 1 Practice for Optical Metallography-Preparation and Observation of Metallographic Sample Experiment 2 Practice for Material Processing-3D Printing Experiment 3 Practice for Energy Materials and Devices-Preparation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Experiment 4 Practice for Electronic Materials and Devices-Preparation and Characterization of Organic Photodetector Experiment 5 Practice for Biomaterials-Observation of Biological Samples Experiment 5.1 Preparation and Observation of Biological Samples by Scanning Electron Microscope Experiment 5.2 Observation of Biological Samples by Fluorescence Microscope Extended Readings Part Ⅱ Fundamentals of Chemistry and Crystallography Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry Experiment 6 Determination of Combustion Heat Experiment 7 Determination of Saturated Vapor Pressure of Pure Liquid Experiment 8 Construction of Binary Gas-Liquid Phase Diagram Experiment 9 Determination of Rate Constant for Hydrolysis Conversion of Sucrose Experiment 10 Determination of Electromotive Force of Galvanic Cells Experiment 11 Determination of Surface Tension of Ethanol-Water Solutions Experiment 12 Determination of Relative Molecular Weight of Polymer by Viscosity Method Experiment 13 Determination of Crosslink Density of Rubbers by Swelling Method Extended Readings Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Experiment 14 Isolation of Alcohol from Red Wine by Simple Distillation Experiment 15 Purification of Naphthalene by Recrystallization Experiment 16 Separation of Liquid Mixture by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Experiment 17 Extraction of Oil from Sunflower Seeds by Solid-Liquid Extraction Experiment 18 Separation of Pigments from Spinach Leaves by Thin Layer Chromatography and Column Chromatography Extended Readings Chapter 4 Fundamentals of Crystallography Experiment 19 Ball Models of Atomic Arrangements in Pure Metal Crystals Experiment 20 Construction and Analysis of Crystal Structure Models Extended Readings Part Ⅲ Material Properties Chapter 5 Mechanical Properties of Materials Experiment 21 Tensile Test of Materials Experiment 21.1 Tensile Properties of Metals and Work Hardening Experiment 21.2 Precise Measurement of Tensile Properties Experiment 21.3 Influence of Molecular Structure and Strain Rate on the Tensile Properties of Polymers Experiment 22 Hardness Test of Materials Experiment 22.1 Heat Treatment and Hardness Test of Metals Experiment 22.2 Shore Hardness Test of Polymers Experiment 23 Charpy Impact Test of Polymers Experiment 24 Compression Test of Materials Experiment 25 Three-Point Bending Test of Materials Experiment 26 Torsion Test of Metals Extended Readings Chapter 6 Physical Properties of Materials Experiment 27 Determination of Ionization Rate of Plasma in Direct Current Sputtering Experiment 28 Coprecipitation Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Magnetite Nanoparticles Experiment 28.1 Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles by Coprecipitation Method Experiment 28.2 Characterization of Structure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetite Nanoparticles Experiment 29 Nanoemulsion Synthesis and Optical Properties of Iron-Gold Nanocrystals Experiment 30 Preparation of ZnO Thin Film by Sol-Gel Method and Determination of Energy Bandgap Experiment 31 Preparation and Characterization of BaTiO3 Based Piezoelectric Ceramics Extended Readings Part Ⅳ Material Preparation and Treatment Chapter 7 Forming and Heat Treatment Experiment 32 Microstructure Observation of Crystallization and Aluminum Alloy Ingots Experiment 33 Preparation of Stainl