金属玻璃和非晶合金导论(英文版)

金属玻璃和非晶合金 作为新一类材料，由于其 独特的结构和性能特点， 已在航空航天、汽车和电 子等领域得到广泛应用。 本书根据材料的发展 历史和金属的凝固特点， 通过丰富的图表和生动的 文字，详细介绍了非晶金 属和金属玻璃的基础知识 、制备方法、结构特点、 表征方法和应用等，并通 过征引多篇重要的科学文 献，凸显出非晶金属和金 属玻璃所具有的独特的弹 性和滞弹性、塑性变形和 相关机理、断裂性能和相 关机制，以及磁性 全书共分10章：第1章 为概述，主要介绍材料的 发展历史；第2章介绍了 金属玻璃在材料各个领域 的应用和制备方法；第3 章介绍了金属的凝固特点 ；第4章介绍了金属玻璃 的表征方法；第5章描述 了金属玻璃的结构特点和 相关模型；第6章介绍了 具有磁性的非晶合金及其 结构特征；第7章和第8章 介绍了金属玻璃的弹性和 滞弹性；第9章介绍了金 属玻璃的塑性变形和相关 机理；第10章介绍了金属 玻璃的断裂性能和相关机 制。 本书适合材料科学和 凝聚态物理领域的科研人 员和工程技术人员阅读， 也可作为高等院校材料科 学专业师生的教学参考。

CHAPTER 1 Introduction References CHAPTER 2 Making of metallic glasses and applications 2.1 Applications of metallic glasses Aerospace and beyond Protective shield Application as compliant mechanisms Application as gears Application as mirrors Application to corrosion resistance Application to solar wind collection Application as magnetic sensors Application as super-conducting sensors Biological applications of metallic glasses Recent developments of metallic glasses as biomaterials Mg60Zn35Cas alloy Ti40Cu36Pd14Zr10 alloy Non-degradable metallic glasses (Ti-, Zr-, Fe-, Pt-based MGs) Zr-based metallic glasses Fe-based metallic glasses Pt-based metallic glasses Mg-, Zn-, Ca-, Sr-based metallic glasses Metallic glass transformers Sporting equipment and personal items Optical, magnetic, and electrical Amorphous silicon solar cells Jewellery Metallic plasticine Rewritable DVDs Manufacturing process How the material functions in a system References 2.2 Making metallic glasses Casting into a mold Spinning wheel method High-pressure torsion Ti-Ni alloy Fe78B8.5SigP4.5 alloy ZrTiNiCu alloy Ball milling Cold rolling References CHAPTER 3 Solidification 3.1 Solidification by crystallization Liquid → solid transformation by crystallization Nucleation Nucleation phenomenon and physical process Nucleation kinetics Embryos, nuclei, and critical size Temperature dependence of nucleation Structural dependence of nucleation Crystal growth Viscosity Kinetics of crystallization Assumptions for isothermal crystallization Homogeneous nucleation and spherical growth Instantaneous heterogeneous nucleation and spherical growth Random nucleation and surface growth Random nucleation and diffusion controlled spherical growth Microstructure of solidified metals Stereology of micro-structures Analysis of the KJMA equation Temperature dependence of the crystallization rate References 3.2 Solidification of glass The process Use of the terms “amorphous” and “glass” Variety of glasses Three characteristics common to all glasses Diffuse halo X-ray scattering pattern Step at Tg on DSC curve Gradient change at Tg in dilatometry Relationship between cooling rate and vitrification TTT diagram for aluminium Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams Brief history of metallic glasses Glass-forming ability Reduced glass transition temperature Fragility The cage effect References CHAPTER 4 Characterization of metallic glasses CHAPTER 5 Models of structure CHAPTER 6 Magnetic properties of amorphous metallic alloys CHAPTER 7 Elasticity of metallic gasses CHAPTER 8 Introduction to anelastic deformation CHAPTER 9 Plastic deformation and yield strength of metals CHAPTER 10 Fracture mechanics of metallic glasses APPENDIX A Thermodynamics of a system INDEX