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形而上学 Metaphysics(导读注释版)

形而上学 Metaphysics(导读注释版)

  • 字数: 321
  • 出版社: 上海译文
  • 作者: [古希腊]亚里士多德著徐海铭 王厚平 导读 注释
  • 商品条码: 9787532792009
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 32开
  • 页数: 324
  • 出版年份: 2023
  • 印次: 1
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内容简介
\"【内容简介】: 《形而上学》是古希腊哲学家亚里士多德创作的哲学著作,创作于公元前4世纪。《形而上学》共14卷。书中探讨了哲学对象和研究范围;对一些哲学术语做了释义;分析批判了以前的哲学家思想,重点批判了柏拉图的理念论;阐明了作者的实体、质料和形式等理论。\"
作者简介
【作者简介】: 亚里士多德,古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一,堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生,亚历山大的老师。
目录
\"【目录】: 导读 CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONS TO PHILOSOPHY I. Book Alpha: THE THEORY OF EXPLANATION 1. The Development of Theoretical Knowledge 2. The Nature and Goal of Wisdom 3. Early Views of Materials, Movement, and Good 4. Inadequate Uses of Material and Efficient Factors 5. Pythagorean and Parmenidean Principles 6. Platonist Material and Formal Explanations 7. Explanation as Material, Efficient, Formal, and Final 8. Critique of Early Philosophies 9. Critique of Doctrines of Ideas 10. Conclusion of the Historical Survey of Explanations II. Book Alpha the Less: REMARKS ON PHILOSOPHIC PROCEDURES 1. Progress in Philosophic Knowledge 2. Rejection of the Infinite Regress 3. The Importance of Training in Method III. Book Beta:TYPICAL PROBLEMS IN GENERAL PHILOSOPHY 1. An Outline of Philosophic Problems 2. Problems of Unitary Science and Varied Being 3. Problems of Genera as Principles of Explanation 4. Problems of Forms, Principles, and Unity 5. Problems of Bodily and of Mathematical Being 6. Problems of Ideas, Power, and Universality THE PROVINCE OF PHILOSOPHY IV. Book Gamma: BEING AND KNOWLEDGE 1. The Science of Being as Being 2. The Unity of Philosophy 3. Philosophy and the Axiomatic 4. Debates about Contradiction 5. Perception, Change, and Truth 6. Right Judgment and Relativity 7. Intermediates and Excluded Middle 8. Contradiction and Futile Indiscrimination V. Book Delta: DEFINITIONS OF TERMS 1. Beginning 2. Explanatory Factor 3. Element 4. Nature 5. Necessary 6. One 7. Being 8. Primary Being 9. Same, Other, Different, Alike 10. Opposite, Contrary, Other in Kind 11. Before and After 12. Power 13. Quantity 14. Quality 15. Relation 16. The Complete 17. Limit 18. According To, By Itself 19. Disposition 20. Habitude 21. Endurance 22. Privation 23. To Have and Hold 24. To Come From 25. Part 26. Whole 27. Mutilated 28. Genus 29. The False 30. The Accidental VI. Book Epsilon: FIRST PHILOSOPHY AND IRRELEVANT WAYS OF BEING 1. Theoretical Sciences as Natural, Mathematical, and Theological 2. Exclusion of Accidental Being from Science 3. The Genuineness of the Fortuitous 4. Exclusion of Being as the True from Science BEING AND BECOMING VII. Book Zeta: THE SEARCH FOR PRIMARY BEING 1. Primary and Dependent Being 2. Diverse Views of Primary Being 3. Subject Matter as Primary Being 4. Definition and Integral Concepts 5. Definition and Difficult Dependent Concepts 6. Definition, Knowledge, and Objects 7. Clues in Natural and Artificial Production 8. Matter and Form Combined in Objects 9. Conditions of Types of Change 10. Definition, Analysis, and Form 11. Definition and Forms Not Easily Recognized 12. Definition and Fundamental Characteristics 13. Universals as Common Qualities 14. Universals Not Independent 15. Universals, Definition, and Knowledge 16. The Highest Universals 17. The Problem of the Unity of the Individual VIII. Book Eta: THE UNITY OF MATTER AND FORM 1. Matter and Change 2. Differentiating Characteristics and Individuality 3. Alleged Mediations Between Matter and Form 4. Emergence of Specific Objects and Events 5. Difficulties in the Logic of Change 6. The Unity of the Individual Explained IX. Book Theta: POWERS AND OPERATIONS 1. Active and Passive Power 2. Non-Rational and Rational Power 3. Power and Change 4. Power and Possibility and Impossibility 5. Juxtaposition of Complementary Powers 6. Antithesis of Power and Act 7. Conditions of Potential Being 8. Priority of Act to Power 9. Estimates of Power and Act 10. Truth and Being X. Book Iota:UNITY AND DERIVATIVE CONCEPTS 1. Unity as Individual and Measure 2. Unity and Being as Definite 3. Unity, Plurality, and Their Derivatives 4. The Nature of Contraries 5. Conjoint Denial of Extremes 6. Opposition of Unity to Plurality 7. The Nature of Intermediates 8. Otherness as to Kinds 9. Contraries Marking Differences in Kind 10. The Perishable and the Imperishable PHILOSOPHIC EXCERPTS XI. Book Kappa: REPETITIONS AND QUOTATIONS A. FROM THE METAPHYSICS 1. Questions on the Unity of Wisdom 2. Questions on the Status of Principles 3. Being and the Unity of Philosophy 4. First Science and the Axiomatic 5. The Principle of Contradiction 6. Alleged Difficulties About Contradiction 7. The Rank of Theology Among Sciences 8. Being as Accident and as Truth B. FROM THE PHYSICS 9. Chance 10. Power, Operation, and Movement 11. The Infinite 12. Change and Movement 13. Kinds of Movement and Allied Concepts ETERNAL BEING XII. Book Lambda: DIVINE BEING 1. Primary Beings and Their Kinds 2. Changeable Primary Being and Matter 3. Definite Change and the Forms 4. Analogies in Different Changes 5. Status of Principles Within Perishable Being 6. The Eternal Prime Mover 7. The Final Good 8. Stellar Divinities and the Divine Unity 9. Self-Activity of the Supreme Being 10. Divine Perfection and the Natural World XIII. Book Mu:MATHEMATICAL ENTITIES AND THE IDEAS 1. Views of Mathematics and of Ideas 2. Mathematics and the Concrete 3. Mathematics as Abstract 4. The Ideas as Original and Selected 5. The Ideas as Futile for Explanation 6. Views of Numbers as Explanations 7. Units of Number Alike or Unlike 8. The Nature and Derivation of Numbers 9. Numbers, Geometry, and the Ideas 10. Generality and Particular Reference of Knowledge XIV. Book Nu: Numbers, Ideas, and First Principles 1. Contrary Principles, Unity, and Plurality 2. Elements and Eternal and Plural Being 3. Numbers, Ideas, and Generation 4. Numbers, Ideas, and the Good 5. Numbers, Generation, and Explanation 6. Consequences of Fantastic Doctrines of Numbers 术语汇编与简释\"

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