中国人工智能领域创新创业研究报告(2020)

近十年来，人工智能领域的研究和应用进入了加速发展和繁荣期。本书从人工智能产业发展概况、人工智能技术发展趋势分析、中国人工智能企业发展概况、中国人工智能企业创新发展、中国人工智能领域创新创业热点、中国人工智能领域创新创业存在问题与政策建议、中国人工智能领域城市发展案例分析等方面介绍了人工智能发展的重点数据。

目　录 第一章　人工智能产业发展概况··························································1 一、人工智能产业发展概况···························································· 1 （一）产业发展现状······························································· 1 （二）技术发展现状······························································· 3 二、人工智能产业政策分析···························································· 5 （一）全球人工智能产业政策分析············································· 6 （二）中国人工智能产业政策分析············································· 8 第二章　人工智能技术发展趋势························································ 12 一、国际：战略更新引领知识产权发展水平快速提升··························12 （一）战略层面，美国引领人工智能技术发展重点方向·················12 （二）知识产权方面，主要国家各有所长···································15 二、国内：科技成果产出丰硕，产业化落地加速································18 （一）知识产权成果泉涌式产出，计算机视觉最受追捧·················18 （二）加速产业化落地与技术迭代，应用场景试点逐步丰富···········20 （三）技术领先区域集中分布在京津冀、长三角与珠三角··············21 （四）创新主体积极踊跃，多领域布局齐头并进··························22 第一章　人工智能产业发展概况··························································1 一、人工智能产业发展概况···························································· 1 （一）产业发展现状······························································· 1 （二）技术发展现状······························································· 3 二、人工智能产业政策分析···························································· 5 （一）全球人工智能产业政策分析············································· 6 （二）中国人工智能产业政策分析············································· 8 第二章　人工智能技术发展趋势························································ 12 一、国际：战略更新引领知识产权发展水平快速提升··························12 （一）战略层面，美国引领人工智能技术发展重点方向·················12 （二）知识产权方面，主要国家各有所长···································15 二、国内：科技成果产出丰硕，产业化落地加速································18 （一）知识产权成果泉涌式产出，计算机视觉最受追捧·················18 （二）加速产业化落地与技术迭代，应用场景试点逐步丰富···········20 （三）技术领先区域集中分布在京津冀、长三角与珠三角··············21 （四）创新主体积极踊跃，多领域布局齐头并进··························22 第三章　中国人工智能企业发展概况 ·················································· 25 一、人工智能企业性质分析 ···························································25 （一）企业数量持续增长 ························································25 （二）企业持续运营时间长，生存能力较强 ································26 二、人工智能企业区域和行业领域分布 ············································26 （一）企业向京津冀、长三角及珠三角加速集聚 ··························26 （二）产业化进程由技术研发转向场景应用 ································29 （三）电子信息领域人工智能企业占比最大 ································30 三、人工智能企业经营情况分析 ·····················································31 （一）整体营业收入同比增长 15.9% ··········································31 （二）营收超亿元的企业占比达 25.8% ·······································40 （三）从业人员保持增长，技术层平均从业人员最多 ····················40 （四）收入结构中技术收入占比仍然突出 ···································41 （五）企业负债稳中有降，获贷企业数量和额度明显提升 ··············43 第四章　中国人工智能企业创新发展情况 ············································ 47 一、高质量创新资源持续集聚 ························································47 （一）高新技术企业数量和占比持续提升 ···································47 （二）高水平研发机构不断增加 ···············································48 （三）持续集聚高学历人才 ·····················································53 （四）企业科技活动人员占比持续增长 ······································57 （五）研发投入强度保持高水平 ···············································58 二、创新发展成效持续凸显 ···························································61 （一）企业科技成果数量不断攀升 ············································61 （二）广东、北京等区域创新产出大幅领先 ································63 （三）部分细分领域创新产出丰厚 ············································65 （四）人均收入与利润贡献显著提升 ·········································66 第五章　中国人工智能领域创新创业热点 ············································ 68 一、创新创业热点区域 ·································································68 （一）北京新成立企业数量领先，江苏第二 ································68 （二）新入选企业主要分布在北京、广东、上海和江苏 ·················70 （三）国家高新区和自创区对人工智能企业的吸引力持续提升 ········70 （四）孵化器对人工智能企业的吸引力仍有待提升 ·······················73 二、创新创业热点行业领域 ···························································77 （一）新入选企业中数据、计算机视觉、机器人领衔各层级热点 ·····77 （二）新成立企业中数据、机器人、智能硬件数量居多 ·················79 （三）数据、计算机视觉、安防引领各层级企业数量分布 ··············81 三、资本市场关注的热点行业领域 ··················································83 （一）基础层、技术层企业更受风投青睐 ···································83 （二）基础层、应用层企业更受公开资本市场欢迎 ·······················88 第六章　人工智能产业创新创业政策建议 ············································ 91 一、国家与地方合力出台符合实际的扶持政策 ···································91 二、精准发力产业链补短板强研发、抓长板推示范 ·····························92 三、提升科创平台载体专业服务能力 ···············································92 四、统筹健全人工智能产业分类标准与统计细则 ································93 五、协调改善体系化发展环境 ························································94 六、研究构建人工智能伦理准则体系 ···············································95 第七章　中国人工智能领域城市发展案例分析 ······································ 96 一、北京市：依托科技资源优势和科研人才基础引领全国发展 ··············96 二、上海市：加强应用场景示范建设引导人工智能产业集聚 ·················99 三、深圳市：围绕人工智能技术创新策源地目标积极布局 ·················· 102 附录　入选人工智能企业样本遴选说明 ··············································105 一、建立备选企业库 ·································································· 105 二、备选企业按业务逐一筛查 ······················································ 106 三、备选企业统计数据提取 ························································· 106