材料概论(双语教学第2版普通高等学校材料科学与工程学科规划教材)

Introduction to Materials(2nd Edition)， 《材料概论(双语教学第2版)》(水中和主编)是针对 普通高等学校材料科学与工程类专业本科生开设“材 料概论”双语教学课程而编写的教科书，是在参考了 国外材料类流行教材、学术专著和学术论文的基础上 编写而成的。全书内容共分为7章，主要包括：材料 基础知识、无机非金属材料、金属材料、高分子材料 、复合材料、功能材料和材料研究分析技术等。全书 内容着力反映材料科学与工程领域的最新发展，与此 同时，结合相关高等学校的教学要求，并兼顾了不同 知识基础和英语程度的读者。本教材编写的内容，既 具有较高的学术性和权威性，也具有一定的知识性、 趣味性和可读性。 本书既可供高等学校材料类学科专业作为双语教 学的课程教材，又可供从事材料科学研究与工程技术 应用的专业人员作为了解专业知识、提高英语水平的 阅读材料，还可作为高等职业技术院校相关专业的教 学用书，以及材料类学科专业来华留学生的学习用书 。

水中和，男，武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士生导师。曾先后获得原武汉建材学院和武汉工业大学(现武汉理工大学)学士和硕士学位。多年从事材料科学与工程的教学和科研工作。1996年9月赴荷兰代尔夫特理工大学(Dem university of Technology)土木与地球科学学院进修并攻读博士学位，2001年1月获该校博士学位。2001年6月至2002年6月任香港理工大学土木与结构工程系助理研究员，主要研究领域为生态建筑材料、水泥基复合材料、混凝土材料与结构的检测与评价。

Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge on Materials 1.1 An Brief ITlstory of Materials 1.2 Definition and Classification of Materials 1.2.1 Definition of Materials 1.2.2 Inorganic and Non-rnetallic Materials 1.2.3 Metallic Materials 1.2.4 Polymer Materials 1.2.5 Composite Materials 1.3 Substances, Resources and Materials 1.4 Relationship between Structure, Properties and Processing of Materials 1.4.1 Property 1.4.2 Structure 1.4.3 Processing 1.4.4 Structure-processing-property Relationship 1.5 Material Science and Engineering 1.5.1 Materials Science 1.5.2 Materials Engineering 1.6 Latest Development and Tendency of Materials Chapter 2 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials 2.1 Ceramics 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Structure of Ceramics 2.1.3 Ceramics Processing 2.1.4 Properties of Ceramics 2.1.5 Applications of Ceramics 2.2 Glass and Its Products - 2.2.1 Glasses 2.2.2 Preparation of glass 2.2.3 Properties of Glass 2.2.4 Applications of Glasses 2.3 Cement and Concrete 2.3.1 Portland Cement 2.3.2 Hydration of Cement 2.3.3 Concrete and its Preparation 2.3.4 Properties of Concrete 2.3.5 Progress in Cementitious Materials Chapter 3 Metallic Materials 3.1 Types of Metal Alloys 3.1.1 Iron and Steel 3.1.2 Nonferrous Metals 3.1.3 Phases 3.2 Structure 3.2.1 Solid solutions 3.2.2 Grain structure 3.2.3 Crystalline structure 3.3 Properties 3.3.1 Plastic deformation in metals 3.3.2 Mechanical and physical properties of metals 3.4 Fabrication of Metals 3.4.1 Forming Operations 3.4.2 Casting 3.4.3 Miscellaneous Techniques 3.5 Metal Corrosion 3.5.1 Corrosion 3.5.2 Protection Methods 3.6 Applications of Metals 3.6.1 Used as Structural Materials or Components 3.6.2 Metals in Electrical and Electronics Applications 3.6.3 Metals in Aerospace 3.6.4 On the Road: Metals in Transportation 3.6.5 Metals and Medicine Chapter 4 Polymer Materials 4.1 Classification and Molecular Weight 4.1.1 Basic Terms and Definitions 4.1.2 Classification and products 4.1.3 Molecular Weight 4.2 Structural Features 4.2.1 Configuration and Conformation 4.2.2 Structure-Property Relations 4.3 Basic Properties 4.3.1 Mechanical Properties 4.3.2 Solution Properties 4.4 Preparation and Processing Technology 4.4.1 Polymer Synthesis 4.4.2 Polymerization methods in industry 4.5 Applications of Polymers 4.5.1 The Power of Plastic 4.5.2 Greener Plastics from a Greenhouse Gas Chapter 5 Composite Materials 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Development History 5.1.2 Def'mition of Composite Material 5.1.3 Classification of Composite Material 5.2 Constituents of Composite Materials 5.2.1 Matrix 5.2.2 Reinforcement 5.2.3 Fiber Architecture 5.2.4 Conformation and Structure of Reinforcement 5.3 Properties and Design of Composites 5.3.1 Mechanical Properties of Resin-based Composites 5.3.2 Isotropic and Anisotropic 5.3.3 Rule of Mixtures 5.3.4 Design of Composites 5.4 Fabrication of Composites 5.4.1 Surface Treatment of Reinforcement 5.4.2 Polymeric Composites 5.4.3 Metal Composites 5.4.4 Ceramic Composites Manufacture 5.4.5 Carbon/carbon Composites 5.5 Application of Composites 5.5.1 Application in Defense and Military Industry Area 5.5.2 Application in Aerospace Vehicles 5.5.3 Transport Application 5.5.4 Application in Energy Saving and Environment Protect Fields Chapter 6 Functional Materials 6.1 New Energy Materials 6.1.1 Fuel Cells Materials 6.1.2 Lithium-ion Batteries Materials 6.1.3 Solar Cells Materials 6.1.4 Hydrogen Storage Materials 6.1.5 Thermoelectric Materials 6.2 Nanomaterials 6.2.1 Type of Nanomaterials 6.2.2 Characteristics of Nanomaterials 6.3 Environmentally-friendly Materials(Ecomaterials) 6.3.1 Significance of Environmentally-Friendly Materials 6.3.2 Type and Application of Environmentally-Friendly Materials 6.4 Photoelectron Materials 6.4.1 Microelectronic Materials 6.4.2 Photoelectronic Materials 6.4.3 Fiber Optic Communication Materials 6.5 Biomedicine Materials 6.5.1 Biomedical Metallic Materials 6.5.2 Biomedical Polymer 6.5.3 Biomedical Ceramics 6.5.4 Biomedical Composite 6.6 Smart Materials 6.6.1 Self-sensing Materials 6.6.2 Self-diagnosis Materials 6.6.3 Self-healing Materials 6.6.4 Self-adaptable Materials Chapter 7 Analytical Techniques for Materials Research 7.1 A Summary of Analysis and Testing Technology for Materials 7.1.1 Chemical Composition Analysis 7.1.2 Phase Analysis 7.1.3 Microstructure Analysis 7.1.4 Testing for Properties 7.2 X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Fluorescence 7.3 Microscopy 7.3.1 Optical Microscopy 7.3.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy 7.3.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy 7.4 Thermal Analysis 7.4.1 Methods 7.4.2 Phase Decomposition and Phase Transition 7.5 Infrared Spectroscopy 7.6 Test for Mechanical Properties 7.6.1 Loading Methods 7.6.2 Tensile Strength 7.6.3 Compressive Strength 7.6.4 Bend Strength 7.7 Test for Thermal and Electrical Properties 7.7.1 Thermal Conductivity 7.7.2 Heat Capacity 7.7.3 Electrical Resistivity and Conductivity