英美文学鉴赏导读(第三版)

《英美文学鉴赏导读》 （A Guide to Appreciating British and American Literature）是为高校英语 专业开设英美文学课程而编 写的专用教材，也可为英美 文学爱好者自学之用。教材 共分六大部分。 第一部分是文学鉴赏总 论，宏观阐述鉴赏文学作品 的关键要素。第二至第五部 分依次为诗歌、戏剧、小说 、散文的鉴赏分论，提纲挈 领地阐释各自领域鉴赏英美 文学的关键要素，力求让学 生从掌握方法入手，更高效 地鉴赏作品。第六部分是文 学术语表，方便读者随时查 阅。 第二至第五部分各分论 之后是英美诗歌、戏剧、小 说、散文作品选读。作品赏 析的编写架构为作家介绍、 原著选读、难点注释、作品 点评、问题与练习等五个环 节。 本教材利用了移动互联 的“立方书”平台，每篇作品 都配以音像资料，在纸质教 材内嵌入二维码。学生通过 扫码便可收听、收看。以起 到“音文并茂”“寓教于乐”的 最佳效果。

Part 1 An Overall Guide to Appreciating Literature 1 What Is Literature? 1.1 Types of Literature 1.2 Main Qualities of Literature 2 Why Do We Read Literature? 2.1 To Acquire Knowledge and Wisdom 2.2 To Consolidate Language Competence 2.3 To Read for Pleasure 2.4 To Improve an Understanding of Life 2.5 To Cultivate a Capacity for Artistic Appreciation 3 How Do We Learn Literary Texts? 3.1 Copying 3.2 Paraphrase 3.3 Summary 3.4 Description 3.5 Analysis 4 How Should We Write About Literature? 4.1 Having Something to Say 4.2 Choosing a Topic 4.3 Considering Your Audience 4.4 Collecting Evidence 4.5 Developing the Argument 4.6 Writing the First Draft 4.7 Revising 4.8 Documentation 4.9 The "Works Cited" Page 4.10 Sample Essay 1 4.11 Sample Essay 2 5 How Do We TakeEssay Tests? 5.1 Prepare Thoroughly 5.2 Plan Your Answer Wisely 5.3 Respond Directly to the Assignment 5.4 Add Inserts When Necessary 5.5 Write Clear, Simple, and Correct Prose 5.6 Be Creative 5.7 Sample Test Essays 6 Major Critical Approaches 6.1 Formalistic Criticism 6.2 Biographical Criticism 6.3 Historical Criticism 6.4 Psychological Criticism 6.5 Sociological Criticism 6.6 Feminist Criticism 6.7 Reader-response Criticism 6.8 Cultural Studies 6.9 Practical Criticism 6.10 Deconstructionism 6.11 Ecocriticism 6.12 Ethical Literary Criticism 6.13 Selective Criticism