中国消费：构建双循环新发展格局(英)

2020年的新冠肺炎疫情 给中国消费带来严重冲击。 在这个背景下，未来5～10 年中国消费的增长趋势如何 ？消费结构将发生哪些重要 变化？消费在构建双循环新 发展格局中扮演何种角色？ 全面促进消费面临着哪些结 构性矛盾和改革任务？对此 ，结合以往的研究，适应新 发展阶段的需求，我院以中 国消费为主题形成2020- 2021年度改革研究报告， 对上述问题做出研究分析并 提出相关的政策性建议。

迟福林，男，转轨经济理论与政策研究权威；享受国务院特殊津贴专家，海南省首批有突出贡献专家；中国（海南）改革发展研究院院长，中国经济体制改革研究会副会长、中国行政体制改革研究会副会长；国家行政学院、中国井冈山干部学院、北京大学、东北大学等高校特聘教授。

Foreword Overview China in the New Era of Consumption I. Main Trend in the New Era of Consumption II. Consumption Upgrading Promoting High-Quality Development III. Promote Structural Reform in the Context of Consumption-Oriented Transformation Chapter 1 The World’s Largest Consumer Market Section 1 Enter the New Era of Consumption I. Continual Expansion of Consumption Scale II. Overall Rapid Growth of New Forms of Consumption III. Formation of New Consumer Groups IV. Popularization of New Consumption Concepts V. Impetus for Entering the New Era of Consumption Section 2 Consumption under the Impact of Pandemic I. 2020: Consumption Was Seriously Impacted by the Pandemic II. Pandemic Has not Changed the Long-Term Growth Trend of Consumption Section 3 14th Five-Year Plan: Consumption Will Maintain Fairly Rapid Growth I. Continual Growth of Consumer Market II. Consumption Standard Keeps on Rising III. China Will Become the World’s Largest Consumer Market Chapter 2 Cities Drive Consumption Section 1 Integration of Urbanization with Consumption Upgrading I. Consumption Upgrading and Urbanization II. Urbanization Drives Consumption Upgrading III. Consumption Function and Consumption Bearing Capacity Influence the Competitiveness of Cities IV. Cities in China Strive to Foster New Forms of Consumption Section 2 Growth Space for Consumption in Urbanization I. Urbanization Is Still in Accelerated Development II. Urbanization Brings Huge Consumption and Investment Demands III. Urbanization Produces Huge Scale Effect of Public Consumption IV. Continuous Release of Consumption Demands Triggered by Urbanization Section 3 Big Cities and Metropolitan Areas Become Consumption Centers I. New Trend of Population Gathering in Central Cities and City Clusters II. Metropolitan Areas Become a Windvane Leading Consumption Upgrading III. Regional Integration Pushes the Development of Regional Consumption Center Cities Section 4 International Influence of Urbanization and Consumption Upgrading I. An Emerging Power in Pursuit of International Quality for Commodities and Services II. Rising of International Consumption Center Cities III. Important Influence on Regional Economy and World Economy Chapter 3 Promote Rural Consumption in All Aspects Section 1 Rural Area Is a Big Consumer Market I. A Massive Rural Population in China II. Income Level of Rural Residents Keeps on Rising III. Rural Area Is a Growing Big Consumer Market Section 2 Silent Changes in Rural Consumption I. Upgrading of Durable Consumer Goods for Rural Residents II. Rapid Growing of Public Consumption Demands of Rural Residents III. Fairly Rapid Growth of New Types of Consumption of Rural Residents Section 3 Promote New Types of Rural Consumption in All Aspects I. Provide Important Conditions for the Overall Development of New Types of Rural Consumption by Sending Elements to Rural Areas II. Promote New Types of Rural Consumption with Integrated Development of Industries