Engineering Fronts 2021

2017年以来，中国工程 院启动“全球工程前沿”研究 。凝炼93个工程研究前沿和 93个工程开发前沿，并重点 解读其中关键的28个工程研 究前沿和28个工程开发前沿 ，以中英文形式向全球发布 年度报告，旨在研判未来科 技发展方向，发挥学术引领 作用，引导工程科技创新。 全球工程前沿研究以数 据分析为基础，以专家研判 为依据，遵从定量研究与定 性研究相结合、数据挖掘与 专家论证相佐证、工程研究 前沿与工程开发前沿并重的 原则，尤其注重数据与专家 的多轮深度交互，综合集成 、逐步迭代，凝练出年度全 球工程前沿。在数据分析方 面，综合利用期刊论文 （SCI/EI收录）、会议论文 和全球专利数据，获得了每 个领域工程前沿遴选的基础 素材，供专家参考。在专家 研判方面，文献情报专家以 及领域专家全程参与数据源 的补充、前沿方向的提炼和 修订，以及重点前沿的解读 。 本报告由两部分组成， 第一部分对研究采用的方法 进行说明；第二部分包括机 械与运载工程、信息与电子 工程、化工冶金与材料工程 、能源与矿业工程、土木水 利与建筑工程、环境与轻纺 工程、农业、医药卫生和工 程管理9个领域报告，对每 个领域的工程研究前沿和工 程开发前沿进行描述和分析 ，并对重点前沿进行详细解 读。

Foreword Part A Methodology 1 Identification of engineering research fronts 1.1 Acquisition and preprocessing of paper data 1.2 Mining of clustered literature topics 1.3 Determination and interpretation of research fronts 2 Identification of engineering development fronts 2.1 Acquisition and preparation of the ThemeScape maps 2.2 Mining of patent topics 2.3 Determination and interpretation of development fronts 3 Terminologies Part B Reports in Different Fields Ⅰ.Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering research fronts 1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts 2 Engineering development fronts 2.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering development fronts 2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts Ⅱ.Information and Electronic Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering research fronts 1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts 2 Engineering development fronts 2.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering development fronts 2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts Ⅲ.Chemical, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 11 engineering research fronts 1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts 2 Engineering development fronts 2.1 Trends in Top 11 engineering development fronts 2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts Ⅳ.Energy and Mining Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 12 engineering research fronts 1.2 Interpretations for four key engineering research fronts 2 Engineering development fronts 2.1 Trends in Top 12 engineering development fronts 2.2 Interpretations for four key engineering development fronts Ⅴ.Civil, Hydraulic, and Architectural Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering research fronts 1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts 2 Engineering development fronts 2.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering development fronts 2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts Ⅵ.Environmental and Light Textile Engineering 1 Engineering research fronts 1.1 Trends in Top 10 engineering research fronts