耕地细碎化与农村集体行动（Farmland Fragmentation and Collective Action）--以中国

“大国小农”是我国的基 本国情农情，对我国农村集 体行动的成败具有决定性影 响。本书以农田灌溉系统为 研究对象，从小农户的耕地 细碎化这一具有中国特色的 视角出发，运用制度分析与 发展框架以及社会生态系统 框架，探讨了小农户参与农 村灌溉集体行动的逻辑，分 析了耕地细碎化对农村灌溉 集体行动的影响，揭露了耕 地细碎化影响农村灌溉集体 行动的机制，并对产生影响 的原因进行了深入剖析。研 究发现：我国的耕地细碎化 程度较高，这一现象严重制 约着我国农村灌溉集体行动 的形成；尽管耕地细碎化影 响农村灌溉集体行动的负向 效应难以改变，但是有效的 制度规则可以在一定程度上 减弱耕地细碎化在集体行动 过程中的负向影响作用；耕 地细碎化降低我国农村灌溉 集体行动能力的影响效应并 非直接表现出来，而是通过 不同的中介因素发挥作用， 具体来看，耕地细碎化降低 了农户对农业生产的依赖性 、抑制了农村灌溉制度的形 成、增加了农户参与农村灌 溉集体行动所面临的经济压 力，进而造成我国农村灌溉 集体行动能力全面下降。本 书一方面丰富了现有关于集 体行动研究的相关理论，尤 其是对制度分析与发展框架 和社会生态系统框架做了重 要补充，具有重要的理论价 值；另一方面揭示了耕地细 碎化影响农村灌溉集体行动 的内在机制，这对今后我国 农村集体行动能力的全面提 升具有重要指导意义。

LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background and Questions 1.1.1 Background 1.1.2 Questions 1.2 Research Purposes and Significance 1.2.1 Research Purposes 1.2.2 Significance 1.3 Structure of This Book 1.4 Methodology and Technology Roadmap 1.4.1 Methodology 1.4.2 Technical Roadmap CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL BASIS 2.1 Literature Review 2.1.1 Farmland Fragmentation 2.1.2 Rural Irrigation Collective Action 2.2 Theoretical Basis 2.2.1 Institutional Analysis and Development Framework 2.2.2 Social-ecological System Framework LOGICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMLAND RESOURCES AND RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION 3.1 Collective Action of Small-scale Peasant Households 3.1.1 Historical Evolution of Participation of Small-scale Peasant Households in Rural Collective Action 3.1.2 Logical Relationship between the Characteristics of Small scale Peasant Households and Rural Collective Action 3.1.3 Logic of Small-scale Peasant Households' Participation in Rural Collective Action based on IAD Framework 3.2 Farmland Resources and Rural Irrigation Collective Action 3.2.1 Farmland Size and Rural Irrigation Collective Action 3.2.2 Farmland Location and Rural Irrigation Collective Action 3.2.3 Farmland Property Rights and Rural Irrigation Collective Action 3.2.4 Logical Relationship between Farmland Resources and Rural Collective Action based on IAD Framework 3.3 Logical Relationship between Farmland Fragmentation and Rural Irrigation Collective Action 3.4 Conclusion CHAPTER 4 IMPACT OF FARMLAND RESOURCE ENDOWMENT ON RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION 4.1 Data 4.2 Model 4.3 Results 4.3.1 Descriptive Analysis 4.3.2 Results of Econometric Analysis 4.4 Conclusion CHAPTER 5 TOTAL EFFECT OF FARMLAND FRAGMENTATION ON RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION Framework 5.1.1 IAD Framework 5.1.2 Selection of Influencing Factors and Research Hypothesis 5.2 Sample Selection and Method 5.2.1 Sample Selection 5.2.2 Method 5.3 Results 5.3.1 Descriptive Analysis 5.3.2 Results of Econometric Analysis 5.4 Discussion