学生梵语语法（英文影印版）-古典语言丛书

Macdonell的《学生梵语语法》在其生前共出版过三个版本：初版于1901年，增订再版于1911年，修订三版于1927年。此书已成为英语世界经典的梵语入门教材。商务印书馆于2011年出版了该书的中译本，由张力生翻译，老一辈梵语专家韩廷杰和巫白慧校订。汉译本将梵文单词、例句的相应英文，都翻译成了中文，其实直接以英文来理解梵文单词、例句的语法结构反而更容易，故影印出版牛津大学出版社1927年版。

麦克唐奈（Arthur Anthony Macdonell，1854—1930）：爱丁堡大学哲学博士，印度加尔各答大学文学博士，牛津大学梵文教授；主要著作有《学生梵语语法》《吠陀语语法》《梵语文学史》《梵英词典》等。

PREFACF TO THIRD EDITION PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION INTRODUCTION: BRIEF HISTORY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR TABLE OF THE DEVANAGARI LETTERS CHAPTER I: The ALPHABET Relation of Sanskrit to Vedic and to the Indian Vernaculars- Origin of Indian Writing – Arrangement of the Letters– The Vowels–The Consonants-The Numerical Figures-Pronunciation CHAPTER II: ЕUPHONIC COMBINATION External Sandhi: Combination of Vowels and of Consonants- Internal Sandhi : Combination of Vowels and of Consonants CHAPTER III: DECLENSION Nouns: Consonant sterns-unchangeable-changeable: with Two Stems; with Three Stems–Vowel stems–Degrees of Comparison– Numerals: Cardinals-Ordinals--Numeral Adverbs-Pronouns:Per- sonal–Demonstrative–Interrogative–Relative–Reflexive–Posses- sive-Compound-Quantitative-Indefinite-Pronominal Adjectives CHAPTER IV: CONJUGATION Introductory–The Present System–First Conjugation–Second Conjugation –The Augment–Reduplication –Terminations–Para- digms– Irregularities – The Perfect – The Aorist: First Aorist– Sccond Aorist-Benedictive–Future–Conditional–Passive-Par- ticiples–Gerund–Infinitive–Derivative Verbs : Causative–Desi- derative–Intensive–Denominative CHAPTER V: INDECLINABLE WORDS Prepositions – Prepositional Adverbs – Prepositional Substan- tives-PrepositionalGerunds-Conjunctive and Adverbial Particles- Interjections CHAPTER VI: NOMINAL STEM FORMATION AND COMPOUNDS Primary Suffixes–Secondary Suffixes– Gender –Verbal Com- pounds–Nominal Compounds : Co-ordinatives – Determinatives: Dependent and Descriptive–Possessives CHAPTER VII: SYNTAX of Words–The Article–Number–Con- Introductory–Order cord– Pronouns – Use of the Cases – Locative and Genitive Absolute–Participles –Infinitive– Use of the Tenses–Use of the Moods-Conditional APPENDIX I: LIST OF VERBS APPENDIX II: METRE IN CLASSICAL SANSKRIT APPENDIX III: CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF VEDIC GRAMMAR 236-244 SANSKRIT INDEX GENERAL INDEX