巴比伦的发掘（The Excavations at Babylon）

内容介绍：巴比伦的遗址是最古老、最富裕和传说最悠久的城市之一，在19世纪吸引了许多欧洲考古研究人员。1899年到1917年近二十年里，科尔德威领导的考古队，在伊拉克严酷的沙漠环境中，克服种种磨难，发掘出一批举世瞩目的精美艺术品，其中以通天塔、伊什塔尔门和空中花园最为著名。科尔德威开创了科学考古的新举措：一是深入了解巴比伦城墙表面上釉的技术；二是加深对两河流域南部地区的政治、文化、历史的了解；三是采用科学方法研究新巴比伦王国国王尼布甲尼撒的宫殿的建筑特点。科尔德威的发掘报告陆续出版，1914年出版了英文版的一部分，即《巴比伦的发掘》。该书采用非人格化的写作风格，包含出色的技术制图和记录，成为“科学考古”的典范之作。

罗伯特·科尔德威（Robert Koldewey，1855-1925）：德国建筑师和考古学家，“科学考古”开创者。 艾格尼丝·约翰斯（Agnes S. Johns）：1859年出生，卒年不详，英国作家。

1.THE OUTER CITY WALLS 2.THE MOUND BABIL.CANALS.BRICK-ROBBERS 3.GENERAL VIEW OF THE CITY 4.THE EUPHRATES AND ITS COURSE 5.THE KASR.THE ASCENT AND PROCESSION STREET 6.THE SHTAR GATE.THE EXPANSION JOINT 7.THE WALL DECORATIONS OF BULLS AND DRAGONS 8.THE PROCESSION STREET SOUTH OF THE [SHTAR GATE 9.THE TEMPLE OF NINMACH.MUD WALLS LAID WITH REEDS 10.THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 11.THE EAST FRONT OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 12.THE EASTERN COURT OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 13.THE CENTRAL COURT OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 14.THE VAULTED BUILDING.HANGING GARDENS OF SEMIRAMIS 15.THE PRINCIPAL COURT OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 16.THE PALACE OF NABOPOLASSAR 17.THE FORTIFICATION WALLS TO THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF THE PALACE OF NABOPOLASSAR 18.THE WESTERN EXTENSION 19.THE PERSIAN BUILDING.PERSIAN ENAMELLED BRICKS 2O.THE WALLS OF THE FORTIFICATIONS AND QUAYS TO THE WEST AND NORTH OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 21.THE MOAT WALL OF IMGUR-BEL 22.THE ARACHTU WALL OF NABOPOLASSAR AND THE WALL OF SARGON THE ASSYRIAN 23.THE WESTERN OUTWORKS Z4.THE THREE GREAT FORTIFICATION V.LLS NORTH OF THE SOUTHERN CITADEL 25.THE INNER CITF WALL.NIMITTI-BEL CYLINDER BABYLON 26.THE PRINCIPAL CITADEL.THE BASALT LION 27.THE FORTIFICATION WALLS OF THE PRINCIPAL CITADEL 28.THE NORTHERN CITADEL 29.RETROSPECT OF THE KASR 30.THE PERIBOLOS OF ETEMENANKI.THE TOWER OF BABEL 31.THE EUPHRATES BRIDGE 32.THE BRIDGE GATEWAY 33.THE WALL OF NABONIDUS 34.THE ARACHTU WALLS AT THE PERIBOLOS OF ETEMENANKI 35.ESAGILA, THE TEMPLE OF MARDUK 36.THE EASTERN ANNEX (B) OF ESAGILA 37.THE LATER BUILDINGS ON THE NORTHERN EDGE OF AMRAN 38.THE OTHER PARTS OF THE HILL OF AMRAN IBN ALl 39.TEMPLE \"Z\" 40.EPATUTILA, THE TEMPLE OF NINIB 41.THE EXCAVATIONS TO THE NORTH OF THE NINIB TEMPLE 42.MERKES 43.THE SMALL OBJECTS, PRINCIPALLY FROM MERKES 44.THE GRAVES IN MERKES 45.THE TERRA-COTTA FIGURES 46.THE GREAT HOUSE IN MERKES 47.THE TEMPLE OF ISHTAR OF AGADE 48.THE GREEK THEATRE 49.THE NORTHERN MOUND OF HOMERA 50.THE CENTRAL MOUND OF HOMERA 51.RETROSPECT 52.APPENDIX 53.SMITH'S ES.GILA TABLET PUBLICATIONS OF THE GERMAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY INDEX ILLUSTRATIONS BAAYLON ILLUSTRATIONS BABYLON ILLUSTRATIONS BABYLON ILLUSTRATIONS