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蒙古草原放牧制度效益评价研究(英文版)

蒙古草原放牧制度效益评价研究(英文版)

  • 字数: 177
  • 出版社: 经济管理
  • 作者: 那音太//秦福莹//田志馥|责编:高娅
  • 商品条码: 9787509680445
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 173
  • 出版年份: 2021
  • 印次: 1
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内容简介
草原是我国面积最大的 陆地生态系统,它的健康稳 定对我国牧区的经济发展和 全国生态安全具有重要意义 。但中国天然草原发生了不 同程度的退化,严重威胁着 我国生态安全和牧区经济的 发展。草原退化的原因是多 方面的,其中包括放牧制度 。本书在中蒙典型草原跨境 区选择两个(国境线两侧各 一个)互相毗邻且自然条件 基本一致的苏木为研究区, 结合样方调查和遥感手段, 在跨境区设置垂直于边境线 的3条和平行于边境线的7条 样带矩形区,比较自然状态 下的植物群落对放牧制度的 响应差异,再与遥感数据、 调查问卷等方法相结合,探 讨蒙古草原退化的原因。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 An Overview of Grasslands 1.2 Study Overview 1.2.1 The Study of Grassland Grazing Ecosystem 1.2.2 The Study of Grazing Systems 1.2.3 The Study on the Effect of Grazing on Grassland Communities 1.2.4 The Study on the Effect of Grazing Systems on Grassland Communities in Mongolia 1.3 Research Background and Significance 1.3.1 Research Background 1.3.2 Research Significance 1.4 Research Content and Purpose 1.4.1 Research Content 1.4.2 Research Purpose Chapter 2 Study Area 2.1 An Overview of Mongolian Plateau 2.1.1 Natural Condition 2.1.2 An Overview of Socio - Economíic 2.2 The Evolution of Grazing System 2.2.1 The Evolution of Grazing System in Mongolia 2.2.2 The Evolution of Grazing System in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2.2.3 Comparison of Grazing Systems in China and Mongolia 2.3 The Overview of the Study Site 2.3.1 Sukhbaatar Province 2.3.2 The Abag Banner of Xilingol League Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology 3.1 Research Methodology 3.1.1 Field Survey Method 3.1.2 Remote Sensing Monitoring Method 3.1.3 Questionnaire Survey Method 3.1.4 Historical Documentation Method 3.1.5 Statistical Analysis Method 3.2 Experimental Setup 3.3 Quadrat Survey 3.3.1 General Characteristics of Plants 3.3.2 Calculation of Species Dominance 3.3.3 Calculation of Species Diversity 3.3.4 Classification of Plant Groups 3.3.5 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) 3.3.6 Calculation of Plant Community Stability Chapter 4 Analysis of Results 4.1 General Characteristics of Plant Community 4.2 Analysis of Species Dominance 4.3 Analysis of Species Diversity 4.4 Characterization of Plant Functional Groups 4.5 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) 4.6 Plant Community Stability Index Chapter 5 Discussion 5.1 Effects of Different Grazing Systems on Plant Com munity Characteristics 5.2 Effects of Different Grazing Systems on the Dominance of Major Species 5.3 Effects of Different Grazing Systems on Species Diversity

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