智联未来——从物联网到智联网

5G网络速度和接入能力将跳出移动互联网真正实现让万物相连，让城市生活包括交通、安防、教育、旅游等各个方面都将变得更加智慧，人工智能，自动驾驶，远程手术，智慧城市，万物互联，都会因5G而普及。本书介绍了物联网和5G通信的互联互通关系、发展现状及未来发展方向。

第一篇物联网的发展历程及技术基础 第一章物联网的发展历程 / 002 第一节　物联网的定义 / 002 第二节　物联网的发展历程 / 003 第三节　物联网应用发展情况和特点 / 006 第四节　物联网关键领域产业进展情况 / 010 第二章物联网的技术体系及关键技术 / 016 第一节　物联网的架构 / 016 第二节　物联网技术的特点 / 018 第三节　物联网的关键技术 / 019 第三章物联网面临的问题 / 030 第一节　物联网的时间敏感性问题及策略 / 030 第二节　物联网的设备地址问题及解决方法 / 031 第三节　物联网的安全体系问题及安全策略 / 033 第四节　物联网安全威胁案例 / 038 本篇小结 / 042 第二篇物联网的现实应用 第四章从智能建筑与智能小区到智慧社区 / 044 第一节　智能建筑和智能小区在中国的发展历程 / 044 第二节　“多网融合”技术与物联网 / 048 第三节　物联网与智能建筑集成一体化 / 051 第四节　智慧社区与物联网 / 061 第五章物联网在安防行业的发展 / 068 第一节　公共安防行业的物联网应用 / 068 第二节　社区安防的物联网应用 / 070 第三节　安防行业中的关键技术 / 072 第四节　安防行业的未来 / 078 第六章基于网格化的社会精细化管理 / 081 第一节　网格化管理的提出 / 081 第二节　网格化管理的作用 / 082 第三节　网格化管理的案例 / 084 第七章消防救援与城市安全中的物联网 / 087 第一节　物联网在智慧消防中的应用 / 087 第二节　防消结合的智慧消防系统 / 093 第三节　物联网与应急指挥 / 095 第八章医疗与健康领域的物联网应用 / 105 第一节　物联网在医疗领域的应用 / 105 第二节　主动健康与物联网应用 / 111 第三节　可穿戴设备与健康服务 / 116 第九章养老产业与物联网 / 121 第一节　智慧养老的概念 / 121 第二节　智慧养老系统构建 / 122 第三节　智慧养老中的物联网应用 / 125 第十章基于物联网的智慧交通 / 130 第一节　智慧交通的概念 / 130 第二节　基于物联网的智慧交通系统 / 131 第十一章　　　基于物联网的共享服务 / 135 第一节　共享单车 / 135 第二节　共享汽车 / 138 第三节　共享快递柜 / 140 本篇小结 / 143 第三篇从物联网到智联网——物联网的未来愿景 第十二章　　　智联网的技术基础 / 146 第一节　什么是智联网 / 146 第二节　什么是大数据 / 147 第三节　什么是人工智能 / 151 第四节　什么是云计算 / 153 第五节　什么是边缘计算 / 156 第六节　5G时代的到来 / 158 第十三章　　　“光”联万物——“安全看得见”的物联网 / 165 第一节　室内高速灯光上网 / 166 第二节　非接触式无线光互联 / 168 第三节　可见光定位探测 / 170 第四节　典型行业应用 / 173 第十四章　　　智慧工厂与个性化制造 / 175 第一节　未来的智慧工厂 / 175 第二节　未来的个性化制造 / 178 第十五章　　　智慧农业与家庭农场 / 180 第一节　智慧农业的兴起 / 180 第二节　农业数据服务 / 182 第三节　无人机植保 / 184 第四节　农机自动驾驶 / 185 第五节　精细化养殖 / 186 第六节　未来的家庭农场——物联网阳台农业 / 188 第十六章　　　车联网与自动驾驶 / 191 第一节　车联网的内涵/ 191 第二节　智联网让汽车长了眼睛 / 193 第三节　智联网让汽车有了思想 / 195 第十七章　　　未来的智联网医疗 / 198 第一节　智联网在抗疫中初显神通 / 198 第二节　从可视技术到微粒机器人 / 199 第三节　从靶向治疗到基因修复 / 200 第十八章　　　数字孪生的未来应用 / 203 第一节　数字孪生是什么 / 203 第二节　数字孪生中的交互与协同 / 205 第三节　数字孪生未来的行业应用 / 206 第四节　数字孪生开启城市数字化转型新篇章 / 213 第十九章　　　未来的“电子管家”服务 / 220 第一节　什么是“电子管家”服务 / 220 第二节　我们日常生活中的“电子管家” / 221 第三节　社区健康管家——不生病的智慧 / 223 第四节　家庭养老好助手——家庭机器人 / 225 第二十章　　　智慧园区建设中的智联网应用 / 227 第一节　建设内容 / 227 第二节　服务内容 / 230 第三节　科技元素展现内容 / 233 第二十一章　　生物识别的广泛应用 / 235 第一节　声纹识别与应用 / 235 第二节　步态识别与应用 / 242 第三节　虹膜识别与应用 / 244 第二十二章　　中国物联网未来的规划 / 247 第一节　中国移动物联网的发展 / 247 第二节　NB-IoT是5G下的物联网 / 249 第三节　5G应用场景规划 / 250 本篇小结 / 251 参考文献 / 252 图表目录 图2-1　物联网体系结构示意 ·······························································017 图2-2　无线广域网 ·············································································024 图4-1　传统的智能化系统示意 ····························································048 图4-2　多网融合系统示意 ···································································048 图4-3　元素论的抽象化模型 ·······························································050 图4-4　智能建筑集成一体化系统主界面 ··············································051 图4-5　视频监控管理与调度界面 ························································053 图4-6　电梯紧急求助可视对讲系统结构 ··············································054 图4-7　紧急求助时的软件界面 ····························································055 图4-8　电梯状态监测界面 ···································································056 图4-9　电梯维保管理系统 ···································································057 图4-10　地下车库紧急求助可视对讲报警联动界面 ······························057 图4-11　车牌识别出入口监控界面 ······················································058 图4-12　报警联动模块界面 ·································································059 图4-13　机电设备监控模块界面 ··························································060 图4-14　远程抄表管理中心界面 ··························································061 图4-15　“社区”的定义 ····································································063 图4-16　试点项目实施内容 ·································································064 图5-1　车牌识别技术 ··········································································074 图5-2　图像增强技术 ··········································································075 图6-1　东城区网格化服务管理中心 ·····················································084 图7-1　消防装备智能管理系统结构 ·····················································092 图7-2　防消结合的智慧消防系统 ························································094 图7-3　应急指挥的系统架构 ·······························································097 图7-4　消防应急指挥物联网系统示意 ·················································102 图8-1　健康医学工程系统SIR模式 ····················································113 图8-2　时间维度的体征检测设备 ························································114 图8-3　空间维度的体征检测设备 ························································114 图8-4　点维度的体征检测设备 ····························································115 图8-5　垂直律动仪和肌电LED生物反馈仪 ········································116 图9-1　医用传感器技术应用于养老 ·····················································127 图9-2　可食用“计算机” ···································································127 图10-1　智慧交通的概念 ····································································131 图10-2　交通智能引导系统 ·································································132 图10-3　实时动态交通信息服务系统 ···················································133 图11-1　共享单车智能锁系统 ·····························································137 图11-2　共享快递柜工作流程 ·····························································141 图11-3　共享快递柜后台管理 ·····························································141 图12-1　三大运营商获得的5G频谱 ····················································161 图13-1　可见光高速上网台灯示意 ······················································167 图13-2　可见光视频点播示意 ·····························································168 图13-3　光子认证支付系统 ·································································170 图13-4　可见光定位导览示意 ·····························································171 图15-1　智慧农业大数据平台 ·····························································182 图表目录 图表目录. 图15-2　农机自动驾驶 ········································································186 图15-3　阳台农业生态系统组成示意 ···················································188 图16-1　车联网的概念 ········································································192 图16-2　智联网车辆 ···········································································194 图17-1　基因编辑 ···············································································201 图18-1　数字孪生的基本概念模型 ······················································204 图18-2　增强现实实现数字孪生可视化框架 ········································206 图18-3　数字孪生城市 ········································································214 图18-4　数字孪生城市整体架构 ··························································215 图19-1　散布在社区内的“电子管家社区门店” ·································221 图19-2　门禁系统和空气净化服务设备 ···············································222 图19-3　大型商业的自动停车机器人 ···················································223 图19-4　应急值守一体机 ····································································223 图19-5　航天医学无创血液检测AMP设备 ·········································224 图19-6　放置AMP的智慧方舱 ···························································224 图19-7　“电子管家”机器人 ·····························································226 图20-1　亿达智慧园区总体规划示意 ···················································228 图22-1　5G三大应用场景 ···································································249 表3-1　3种安全方式比较 ···································································032 表8-1　主流可穿戴设备一览 ·······························································117 表11-1　典型车企采用的车锁技术 ······················································136 表11-2　GPS电子锁常见元器件及用途 ···············································136 表11-3　常见共享汽车运营模式 ··························································138 表12-1　5G和4G的技术指标对比 ······················································160