学术评价论

本书将学术评价活动作为研究对象，重在探索学术评价的演变发展规律。从宏观上对学术评价发展历程进行回顾，分析总结学术评价中存在问题，及亟待研究的问题；探讨学术评价系统及其相关要素在新的社会、经济、文化、学术和信息环境下的发展趋势；从微观上考察学术评价本质、内涵与特征，探讨学术评价的理论基础与自身的运行机理，及其内部要素的作用机制。并在此基础上，提出网络数据环境下学术评价的范式—基于数据的学术评价范式。

第一章　学术评价的现状与问题、困境与出路 ····························1 第一节　学术评价的现状 ·································································2 第二节　学术评价存在的问题 ···························································5 第三节　学术评价发展的困境 ························································· 10 第四节　新时期学术评价的出路 ······················································ 15 第二章　学术评价的本质 ····················································· 23 第一节　学术评价的相关概念 ························································· 23 第二节　评价是判断、比较和选择 ··················································· 28 第三节　评价是分类、预测和推荐 ··················································· 30 第四节　评价是观念活动 ······························································· 31 第五节　学术评价的类型和本质 ······················································ 32 第三章　学术评价的理论基础 ··············································· 39 第一节　评价的相关概念 ······························································· 39 第二节　评价活动论的研究角度 ······················································ 43 第三节　学术评价的理论基础 ························································· 49 第四章　学术评价的范式与模式 ············································ 58 第一节　学术评价范式的内涵 ························································· 58 第二节　西方科学哲学的几种评价范式 ············································· 59 第三节　学术评价范式的演变与发展 ················································ 61 第四节　科学评价的模式 ······························································· 64 目　录 2 学术评价论 第五章　学术评价的常用方法 ··············································· 71 第一节　同行评议 ········································································ 72 第二节　文献计量法 ····································································· 82 第六章　学术评价系统及其要素分析 ······································ 89 第一节　学术评价系统 ·································································· 89 第二节　学术评价系统要素分析 ······················································ 92 第三节　学术评价系统的作用机制 ················································· 103 第七章　学术成果的价值分析 ············································· 112 第一节　学术成果价值的主体与客体分析 ········································ 112 第二节　对学术成果价值的认识 ···················································· 116 第三节　学术成果价值的表现分析 ················································· 118 第四节　学术成果的价值构成分析 ················································· 124 第八章　学术评价的价值尺度与评价标准 ······························ 130 第一节　价值尺度的概念、类型与性质 ··········································· 131 第二节　学术评价主体内在价值尺度的形成 ····································· 142 第三节　评价标准与评价指标体系的构建 ········································ 146 第九章　学术评价参照系 ··················································· 155 第一节　评价参照系 ··································································· 155 第二节　学术评价参照系的实例 ···················································· 160 第三节　学术谱系在学术评价中的作用 ··········································· 167 第十章　学术评价信息的获取与处理 ···································· 170 第一节　学术评价信息的种类与来源 ·············································· 170 第二节　学术评价信息的获取与处理方法 ········································ 174 目　录3 第十一章　网络数据环境下学术评价的发展 ··························· 187 第一节　学术评价的困境与反思 ··················································· 187 第二节　同行评议的创新实践 ······················································· 193 第三节　基于数据的学术评价范式 ················································· 198 第十二章　基于认知计算的单篇学术论文评价 ························ 208 第一节　学术论文的本质 ····························································· 208 第二节　同行评议活动分析 ·························································· 209 第三节　基于认知计算的学术论文评价 ··········································· 214 第四节　基于认知计算开展学术评价的实例 ····································· 222 附录 1　《 关于规范高等学校 SCI 论文相关指标使用 树立正确评价导向的若干意见》 ···································· 229 附录2　本书涉及的重要概念和术语 ·················