新编土木工程专业英语(建筑工程方向第3版)

本书是《新编土木工程专业英语（建筑工程方向）》 的第三版。在第二版的基础上，编者结合建筑工程专业英 语的经验和体会编写成本书。本书由浅入深地介绍了专业 英语的基础知识、翻译和写作方法，并选编了部分英文文 献，训练了读者的阅读能力和技巧。为了便于读者检索和 学习，本书还在书后整理出了词汇表和专业英语常用词缀 、常用数学符号的文字表达、土木工程中常用的度量衡和 单位换算，增加了实用性。 本书为高等学校土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）学生 学习专业英语而编写，也可作为广大从事建筑工程专业、 工程管理专业工作并具备一定英语基础的工程技术人员及 自学者的参考资料。

Part Ⅰ The Basic Knowledge Unit 1 The Basic Characters of English for Special Purpose1 1.1The Characters of Language语言特点1 1.2The Characters of Grammar语法特点2 1.3The Characters of Words and Expressions词汇特点3 1.4The Characters of Structure结构特点5 Unit 2 The Translation of English for Special Purpose8 2.1Introduction引言8 2.2Contrast Between English and Chinese英汉语言对比10 2.3Selecting and Extending the Meaning of a Word词义选择及引申12 2.4Method of Changing the Syntactical Functions词性的转换译法14 2.5Methods of Adding and Omitting增译和省译法16 2.6Translation of Special Sentence Pattern特殊句型的翻译19 2.7Translation of Long Sentence长句的翻译23 2.8Translation of Subordinate Clause从句的翻译25 2.9Translation about Quantity有关数量的翻译27 Unit 3 Writing of Scientific and Technical Papers29 3.1Stylistic Rules of Papers论文体例29 3.2Title and Sign标题与署名30 3.3Abstract摘要31 3.4Writing and Organizing of the Main Text正文的组织与写作34 Part Ⅱ Collection of English Literatures about Engineerings Unit 1 Careers in Civil Engineering48 Unit 2 Modern Buildings and Structural Materials52 Unit 3 Building Types and Design56 Unit 4 Introduction to Mechanics of Materials59 Unit 5 Loads62 Unit 6 Subsoils and Foundations65 Unit 7 Philosophy of Structural Design68 Unit 8 Safety Concepts72 Unit 9 Design Criteria for Tall Building76 Unit 10 Durability at Concrete Structures80 Unit 11 Prestressed Concrete85 Unit 12 Structure Steel89 Unit 13 Earthquake Prediction and Effect of Earthquake on Structures95 Unit 14 ComputerAided Drafting and Design99 Unit 15 Construction Engineering103 Unit 16 Civil Engineering Contracts108 Unit 17 Composite Structures and Design Philosophy111 Part Ⅲ The Reading Materials Unit 1 Components of A Building117 Unit 2 Building Materials122 Unit 3 Special Concrete127 Unit 4 The Procedures of Structural Design129 Unit 5 Reinforced Concrete Columns in a Frame131 Unit 6 Structural Reliability133 Unit 7 Bond of Prestressing Tendons135 Unit 8 Cable Structure138 Unit 9 Yield Line Theory of Slabs142 Unit 10 Concrete Operations145