多功能纳米复合材料及其在能源和环境中的应用(英文版)(精)

Preface 1 Introduction to Nanocomposites References 2 Advanced Nanocomposite Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Advanced Nanocomposites as Anode Materials for LIBs 2.2.1 Carbonaceous Nanocomposites 2.2.2 Carbon-Free Nanocomposites 2.3 Advanced Nanocomposites as Cathode Materials for LIBs 2.3.1 Traditional Cathode 2.3.1.1 Lithium Transition Metal Oxides 2.3.1.2 Vanadium Oxide 2.3.1.3 Lithium Phosphates 2.3.2 Advanced Nanocomposites as Cathode Materials 2.3.2.1 Coating 2.3.2.2 Composite with Carbon Nanotubes of Graphene 2.3.2.3 Doping References 3 Carbon Nanocomposites in Electrochemical Capacitor Applications 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Working Principle of Electrochemical Capacitor 3.2.1 Electric Double Layer Capacitor 3.2.2 Pseudocapacitor 3.3 Characterization Techniques for Supercapacitor 3.3.1 Electrode Preparation and Testing Cell Assembling 3.3.1.1 Two-Electrode Method 3.3.1.2 Three-Electrode Method 3.3.2 Selection of Electrolyte 3.3.3 Energy Storage Property Evaluation 3.3.3.1 Capacitance 3.3.3.2 Energy Density and Power Density 3.3.3.3 Stability 3.4 State-of-Art Carbon Nanocomposite Electrode 3.4.1 Design Principles of Advanced Electrodes 3.4.1.1 Electrical Conductivity 3.4.1.2 Surface Area 3.4.1.3 Suitable Pore Size 3.4.2 Carbon/Carbon Nanocomposites 3.4.2.1 Graphene/CNTs 3.4.2.2 Graphene/Carbon Black 3.4.2.3 Porous Carbon/CNTs 3.4.3 Carbon/Metal Oxide Nanocomposites 3.4.3.1 Graphene/Metal Oxide 3.4.3.2 CNTs/Metal Oxide 3.4.3.3 Porous Carbon/Metal Oxide 3.4.4 Carbon/Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites 3.4.4.1 Graphene/Conductive Polymer 3.4.4.2 CNTs/Conductive Polymer 3.4.4.3 Porous Carbon/Conductive Polymer 3.4.4.4 Ternary Structured Nanocomposites