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重正化群理论--对实验磁学的影响(影印版)/引进系列/中外物理学精品书系

重正化群理论--对实验磁学的影响(影印版)/引进系列/中外物理学精品书系

  • 字数: 491
  • 出版社: 北京大学
  • 作者: (德)克布勒//霍泽
  • 商品条码: 9787301248294
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 394
  • 出版年份: 2014
  • 印次: 1
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内容简介
磁学的自旋波理论和超导的BCS理论是典型的重 整化理论之前的理论。这两个理论都只考虑了原子论 的(离散化的)相互作用而没有考虑连续固体的能量 自由度。从Kenneth G. Wilson(1982年诺贝尔奖得 主)的先驱工作开始,我们知道了连续固体的一个特 殊的的对称性:长度标度变换不变性。这本由克布勒 、霍泽著的《重正化群理论——对实验磁学的影响( 影印版)》综述了近50年来固体物理的实验,并用唯 象的方式指出磁序和普通超导的动力学出现主要受连 续固体的场论粒子而不是磁子或Cooper对的控制。在 磁序中相关的粒子称作GSW玻色子,在超导里相关的 粒子称作SC玻色子。本书适合凝聚态、材料科学和粒 子物理等领域的研究者和研究生阅读。
目录
1 Introduction 2 History of Conventional Spin Wave Theory 2.1 Theoretical and Experimental Confusions 2.2 Problems with the Macroscopic Magnetization 3 Basic Issues of Renormalization Group (RG) Theory 3.1 Dynamics of Non Magnetic Solids 3.2 Dynamics of Ordered Magnets 4 Universality 4.1 Non-Magnetic Solids 4.2 Ordered Magnets 5 Microscopic Processes 6 Non-Relevant Magnons 7 Crossover Phenomena 7.1 Amplitude Crossover (AC) 7.2 Quantum State Crossover (QS) 7.3 Crossover Between Stable Fixed Points (SFP) 7.4 Symmetry Crossover (SC) 7.5 Dimensionality Crossover (DC) 8 Metastability of Universality Classes 9 Relevant and Non-Relevant Interactions 10 Temperature Dependence of the Magnon Excitation Spectra 11 Magnetic Heat Capacity 11.1 NonRelevant Magnetic Heat Capacity for T→O 11.2 Relevant Magnetic Heat Capacity for T→O 12 Experimental Verification of GSW Bosons 13 Magnets With and Without Magnon Gap (Goldstone Mode) 13.1 Isotropic Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class) 13.2 Isotropic Magnets with Integer Spin (T9/2 Universality Class) 13.3 Two-Dimensional Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T3/2 Universality Class) 13.4 Two-Dimensional Magnets with Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class) 13.5 One-Dimensional Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T5/2 Universality Class) 13.6 One-Dimensional Magnets with Integer Spin (T3 Universality Class) 13.7 Field Dependence of the Classical Magnon Spectrum 14 Microscopic Details: Spin Structure, Site Disorder, Two Order Parameters 15 The Critical Magnetic Behaviour 15.1 Isotropic 3D Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class) 15.2 Anisotropic 3D Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T3/2 Universality Class) 15.3 Isotropic 3D Magnets with Integer Spin (T9/2 Universality Class) 15.4 Anisotropic 3D Magnets with Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class) 15.5 Amorphous Ferromagnets 15.6 Two-Dimensional Magnets 15.7 One-Dimensional Magnets 16 Thermal Lattice Expansion and Magnetostriction 16.1 Spontaneous Magnetostriction 16.2 Thermal Lattice Expansion of Non-Magnetic Solids 17 The Total Energy Content 18 Superconductivity 18.1 Superconducting Heat Capacity 18.2 Superconducting Excitation Gap 18.3 Problems with Landau's Order Parameter Concept 19 Conclusions References Index

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