《社会与语言的使用》由雅斯佩斯等编著。
The ten volumes of Handbook of
Pragmatics Highlights focus on the most
salient topics in the tield of pragmatics，
thus dividing its wide interdiscrplinary
spectrum in a transparent and manageabie
way. While the other volumes select specific
phiiosophical， cognitive， grammatical，
cultural， variational， interactional， or
discursive angles， this seventh volume
underlines the mutually constitutive
relation between society and language use.
It highlights a number of the most prominent
approaches of this relation and it draws
attention to a selected number of topics
that the study of language in its social
context has characteristically brought to
bear. Despite their theoretical and
methodologtcal differences， each of the
chapters in this book assumes that it is
necessary to look at society and language
use as interdependent phenomena， and that
by attending to microscopic linguistic
phenomena one is also keeping a finger on
the pulse of broader， macroscopic social
tendencies that at the same time facilitate
and constrain language use. The introduction
provides a sketch of the intellectual
antecedents of the volume's two 'mother
disciplines'， viz.， linguistics and social
theory before pointing at recent common
ground in the rising attention for discourse
and what has come to be called 'Iate-
modernity'.
目录
Preface to the series
Acknowledgements
Introduction - Society and language use
Jurgen Jaspers
1.Linguistic antecedents
2.Antecedents in social theory
3 Late modern trends and issues
Accommodation theory
Nikolas Coupland
1.Overview
2.Speech accommodation theory
3 Conceptual developments
4 The accommodation model: Predictive or interpretive?
5 Discourse attuning
Agency and language
Laura M.Ahearn
1.Practice theory
2.Anthropological contributions to practice theory
3.Intentionality
4.The grammatical encoding of agency
5.Talk about agency - Meta-agentive discourse
6.Language in action, agency in language
Authority
John Wilson Karyn Stapleton
1.Introduction
2.Authority and the self
3.Authority in each other
4.Authority in the world
5.Authority in (and through) God
6.Authority and gender
7.Authority in language
8.Authority
Bilingualism and multilingualism
Monica Heller Aneta Pavlenko
1.Introduction
2.Four approaches to the study of bilingualism and multilingualism
2.1 Neurolinguistic and psycholinguistic approaches to multilingualism
2.2 Social psychological approaches
2.3 Linguistic and sociolinguistic approaches
2.4 Soaological and anthropological approaches
3 Conclusion
Code-switching
Peter Auer Carol M.Eastman
1.Introduction
2.Terminological and methodological issues
3.Early studies
4.The meaning of code-switching go
4.1 the politics of code-switching go
4.2 Code-switching in interaction
5.Grammatical constraints on code-switching
6.Future directions in code-switching research
Cognitive sociology
Barry Saferstein
1.Historicaloverview u
2.the interrelation of interactional sense-making processes and socialorganization
2.1 Interaction n
2.2 Discourse u
2.3 Cognition u
2.4 Organizational activities and materials
3.Keyconcepts
3.1 Interpretive procedures
3.2 Expertise u
3.3 Social organization
3.4 Inequality and stratification
3.5 Organizational constraints
4.Methodology
5.A sample analysis
Contact
Li Wei
1.Language contact: Causes, processes and outcomes
2.Theoretical and methodological approaches language contact
3.The pragmatics of language contact
4.Conclusion
Correlational sociolinguistics
Norbert Dittmar
1.Introduction
2.Concepts of linguistic variation
2.1 Tradition and innovation
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Description
2.4 Explanation
2.5 Theory
2.6 Application
3.Basic lines of argumentation: The corpus
4.Rules: How instances of usage are described
5.Language change: The perspective of explanations
6.Outlook
Gender
Robin Tolrnach Lakoff
1.Language and gender
2.Pragmatic aspects of gender
3.The prehistory of language and gender research
4.The history of language and gender research
4.1 The 1970s
4.2 The 1980s
4.3 The 1990s
4.4 The 2000s: Some concluding remarks
Interactional sociolinguistics
Lef Verschueren
1.Background
2.Contributions
3.Program
Language dominance and minorization
Donna Patrick
1.Introduction
2.Linguistic hierarchy and nation-building
2.1 Language and nationalism
2.2 Official languages
2.3 Other dominant language ideologies
3.Minorization
3.1 International declarations of minority language rights
4.Conclusion
Language ideologies - Evolving perspectives
Paul V.Kroskrity
1.Introduction
2.The historical emergence of language ideologies
3.Some key concepts
4.Recent developments
5.Perspectives for future research
Language rights
Tove Skutnabb-Kangas
1.Introduction: Language rights, linguistic human rights, and (linguistic) assimilation or integration
2.Basic concepts, continua and dichotomies
2.1 Who or what can have rights?
2.2 Individual versus collective rights
2.2.1 Individual rights
2.2.2 Collective rights
2.2.3 What is a minority?
2.3 Negative versus positive rights
2.4 Personal versus territorial rights
2.5 Rights in 'hard law' versus 'soft law'
2.6 Expressive versus instrumental rights
2.7 LHR hierarchies
3.LHRs in education
3.1 Are there any binding LHRs in education?
3.2 Linguistic genocide
4.To conclude
Marxist linguistics
Niels Helsloot
1.Introduction
2.Marr vs.Stalin
3.Recent trends
4.Gramsci
5.Volosinov
6.Pecheux
7.Marxist linguistics today
'Other' representation
Nikolas Coupland
1.On representation
2.On 'the other'
3.Discourse strategies in representations of 'the other'
3.1 Homogenisation
3.2 Pejoration
3.3 Suppression and silencing
3.4 Displaying 'liberalism'
3.5 Subverting tolerance
4.Beyond minoritisation
Social institutions
Richard J.Watts
1.Introduction
2.The social constructivist approach to 'social institutions'
3.Social reproduction and the notion of symbolic resource
4.The discourse of social control: The reproduction of social institutions
5.Family discourse as a form of institutional discourse
6.Conclusion
Speech community
Ben Rampton
1.Community speech and speech community:Pragmatic vs.distributional perspectives
2.'Speech community' at the interface of 'tradition and modernity'
3.Late modern discourse, language and community
4.Communities of practice
5.'Community' as a semiotic sign
6.Language ideologies and the production of community
7.From the 'linguistics of community' to a 'linguistics of contact'
8.Community and discourse in the Information Age
9.Conclusion
Symbolic interactionism
Rod Watson
Index
