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物理力学讲义(英文版钱学森文集)(精)/英文著作系列

物理力学讲义(英文版钱学森文集)(精)/英文著作系列

  • 字数: 681
  • 出版社: 上海交大
  • 作者: 钱学森
  • 商品条码: 9787313108661
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 429
  • 出版年份: 2015
  • 印次: 1
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内容简介
钱学森著的《物理力学讲义》是钱学森20世纪50 年代在美国加州理工学院授课时的讲义,它从物质的 微观结构出发,提供计算工程技术中所用介质和材料 的热力学性质的方法。 本书第1章绪论阐明了物理力学的内容、观点和 方法。第2、第3、第4章是基础原理。第5章到第9章 分别处理气体、固体和液体的热力学性质,说明了从 分子结构计算宏观性质的方法。第10章到第13章处理 各种输运过程,像热传导、黏滞性、扩散、中子慢化 及热辐射等。 本书的特点是给出了明确具体而切实可行的计算 方法,使得工程介质和材料的热力学性质可以不完全 依靠实验就能确定。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Concepts of Physical Mechanics 1.2 Structure of Matter 1.3 Atomic Radii and Molecular Structure 1.4 Conceptional Applications Chapter 2 Wave Mechanics 2.1 Schrodinger Wave Equation 2.2 Amplitude Equation 2.3 Physical Interpretation of Wave Functions 2.4 Harmonic Oscillator 2.5 A System of Point Particles 2.6 Hydrogen Atom 2.7 Free Particle 2.8 Internal Dynamics of Hydrogen Atom 2.9 Energy Levels of Hydrogenlike Atom 2.10 Electronic Spin 2.11 Classification of Energy Levels in Molecules 2.12 Wave Equation for Molecules 2.13 Diatomic Molecules 2.14 Nature of U(r) 2.15 Simple Potential Linear Rigid Rotator 2.16 Morse Potential 2.17 Polyatomic Molecules Appendix to Chapter 2 Summary of Spectroscopic Notation Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics 3.1 Assembly of Systems 3.2 Required Information on Microscopic Properties 3.3 General Nature of the States of an Assembly 3.4 Rule for Averaging 3.5 A Description of a Classical Assembly 3.6 Accessibility, Mainly Classical 3.7 Accessible States for Assemblies of Similar Systems, the Symmetricaland the Antisymmetrical Group 3.8 Symmetry Type of the Eigen Functions for Actual Assemblies 3.9 Short Cuts for Enumerating Accessible States for Ordinary Assemblies 3.10 The Enumeration of Complexions for Localized Systems Chapter 4 The General Theorems for Assemblies of Permanent Systems 4.1 Assignment of Weights 4.2 Weights of the States of Several Si~nple Systems 4.3 Enumeration of Accessible States (Complexions) 4.4 An Assembly of Two Sets of Localized Linear Oscillators 4.5 Summarized Description of the Method of Steepest Descents 4.6 Average Values and Temperature on the Statistical Scale 4.7 Systems of Several Degrees of Freedom and Degenerate Systems 4.8 Linear Harmonic Oscillators 4.9 Two- and Three-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillators 4.10 Rigid Rotators without Axial Spin 4.11 Rigid Rotators with Axial Spin (Symmetrical Tops) 4.12 An Assembly of Two Sets of Non-localized Systems 4.13 Mathematical Derivation 4.14 Summary of Results 4.15 Degenerate Systems 4.16 Classical Statistical Mechanics 4.17 Structureless Particles Moving in a Box 4.18 External Reactions of the Assembly 4.19 Relationship Between Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics 4.20 The Laws of Thermodynamics 4.21 Derivation of Thermodynamics from Statistical Mechanics 4.22 Thermodynamic Transcription …… Chapter 5 Perfect Gases Chapter 6 Thermal Properties of Solids Chapter 7 Equation of States for Solids Chapter 8 Imperfect Gas Chapter 9 Liquids and Dense Gases Chapter 10 General Theory of Transport Processes Chapter 11 Viscosity,Diffusion and Heat Conduction Chapter 12 Diffusion and Slowing-down of Neutrons Chapter 13 Thermal Radiation Index 出版后记

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