材料的力学行为(第2版)(英文版)

迈耶斯、舒拉著的《材料的力学行为(第2版)(英 文版)》是目前最流行的材料力学行为研究生或者高年 级本科生教材，囊括了生物材料和电子材料的最新进 展，并且做到了巧妙的平衡。为了确保能够透彻全面 地学习理解大量材料的微观和纳米级的基础原理，书 中尽量要求数学简单，避免涉猎大量有关材料的延伸 知识。这样完整地讲清楚了材料微观结构是如何控制 力学行为，大量微观图和案例的应用，更加加强了这 一感觉。

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Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition A Note to the Reader Chapter 1 Materials : Structure, Properties, and Performance 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Monolithic, Composite, and Hierarchical Materials 1.3 Structure of Materials 1.3.1 Crystal Structures 1.3.2 Metals 1.3.3 Ceramics 1.3.4 Glasses 1.3.5 Polymers 1.3.6 Liquid Crystals 1.3.7 Biological Materials and Biomaterials 1.3.8 Porous and Cellular Materials 1.3.9 Nano- and Microstructure of Biological Materials 1.3.10 The Sponge Spicule: An Example of a Biological Material 1.3.11 Active (or Smart) Materials 1.3.12 Electronic Materials 1.3.13 Nanotechnology 1.4 Strength of Real Materials Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 2 Elasticity and Viscoelasticity 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Longitudinal Stress and Strain 2.3 Strain Energy (or Deformation Energy) Density 2.4 Shear Stress and Strain 2.5 Poisson's Ratio 2.6 More Complex States of Stress 2.7 Graphical Solution of a Biaxial State of Stress: the Mohr Circle 2.8 Pure Shear: Relationship between G and E 2.9 Anisotropic Effects 2.10 Elastic Properties of Polycrystals 2.11 Elastic Properties of Materials 2.11.1 Elastic Properties of Metals 2.11.2 Elastic Properties of Ceramics 2.11.3 Elastic Properties of Polymers 2.11.4 Elastic Constants of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Composite 2.12 Viscoelasticity 2.12.1 Storage and Loss Moduli 2.13 Rubber Elasticity 2.14 Mooney-Rivlin Equation 2.15 Elastic Properties of Biological Materials 2.15.1 Blood Vessels 2.15.2 Articular Cartilage 2.15.3 Mechanical Properties at the Nanometer Level 2.16 Elastic Properties of Electronic Materials 2.17 Elastic Constants and Bonding Suggested Reading Exercises Chapter 3 Plasticity 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Plastic Deformation in Tension 3.2.1 Tensile Curve Parameters 3.2.2 Necking 3.2.3 Strain Rate Effects 3.3 Plastic Deformation in Compression Testing 3.4 The Bauschunger Effect 3.5 Plastic Deformation of Polymers 3.5.1 Stress-Strain Curves 3.5.2 Glassy Polymers 3.5.3 Semicrystalline Polymers 3.5.4 Viscous Flow 3.5.5 Adiabatic Heating 3.6 Plastic Deformation of Glasses 3.6.1 Microscopic Deformation Mechanism 3.6.2 Temperature Dependence and Viscosity 3.7 Flow, Yield, and Failure Criteria 3.7.1 Maximum-Stress Criterion (Rankine) 3.7.2 Maximum-Shear-Stress Criterion (Tresca) 3.7.3 Maximum-Distortion-Energy Criterion (yon Mises) 3.7.4 Graphical Representation and Experimental Verification of Rankine, Tresca, and yon Mises Criteria 3.7.5 Failure Criteria for Brittle Materials 3.7.6 Yield Criteria for Ductile Polymers 3.7.7 Failure Criteria for Composite Materials 3.7.8 Yield and Failure Criteria for Other Anisotropic Materials 3.8 Hardness 3.8.1 Macroindentation Tests 3.8.2 Microindentation Tests 3.8.3 Nanoindentation 3.9 Formability: Important Parameters 3.9.1 Plastic Anisotropy Chapter 4 Imperfections: Point and Line Defects Chapter 5 Imperfections: Interfacial and Volumetric Defects Chapter 6 Geometry of Deformation and Work-Hardening Chapter 7 Fracture: Macroscopic Aspects Chapter 8 Fracture : Microscopic Aspects Chapter 9 Fracture Testing Chapter 10 Solid Solution, Precipitation, and Dispersion Strengthening Chapter 11 Martensitic Transformation Chapter 12 Special Materials : Intermetallics and Foams Chapter 13 Creep and Superplasticity Chapter 14 Fatigue Chapter 15 Composite Materials Chapter 16 Environmental Effects Appendixes Index