Engineering Geology 工程地质

结合我国工程地质课程的教学特点，根据《高等学校土木工程本科指导性专业规范》要求编写，主要内容共分8章，包括绪论、矿物与岩石、地质构造及其对工程的影响、土的分类与工程地质性质、岩石与岩体的工程地质性质、地下水及其工程地质问题、不良工程地质现象及工程地质勘察等内容。基于课程教学目标，本书将教学内容凝聚成四个专题：基础知识专题、地质构造与地质图阅读专题、水与地质灾害专题和工程地质勘察专题，有利于开展专题化教学。在知识讲解过程中，本书注重引入工程案例，并配合详实的图片资料和适当的扩展资料让学习者更能直观地理解知识点。

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 The Relationship between Engineering Activities and Geological Environment 1.2 Definition, Objects andTasks of Engineering Geology 1.3 Engineering Geological Conditions and Problems 1.3.1 Engineering Geological Conditions 1.3.2 Engineering Geological Problems 1.4 Research Methods of Engineering Geology 1.5 Brief Description of the Development of Engineering Geology 1.6 Learning Methods and Requirements of Engineering Geology Quiz Chapter 2 Minerals and Rocks 2.1 Earth and its Spherical Structure 2.1.1 Inner Structure of Earth 2.1.2 Geological Action 2.2 Minerals 2.2.1 Classification of Minerals 2.2.2 Morphology of Minerals 2.2.3 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Minerals 2.2.4 Common Minerals and their Main Characteristics 2.2.5 Preliminary Identification of Minerals 2.3 Rocks 2.3.1 Igneous Rock 2.3.2 Sedimentary Rock 2.3.3 Metamorphic Rock 2.3.4 Comparison of Geological Characteristics of Different Rocks Quiz Chapter 3 Geological Structures 3.1 Geological Process 3.2 Geological Time and Geochronological Scale 3.2.1 Geological Time and its Determination Methods 3.2.2 Geochronological Scale 3.3 Attitude of Strata and Contact Relationships 3.3.1 Attitude of Strata 3.3.2 Determination and Expression Methods of Strata Attitude 3.3.3 Outcrop Characteristics and Contact Relationships of Strata 3.4 Geological Structure: Folds 3.4.1 Conceptions 3.4.2 Types of Folds 3.4.3 Elements of Folds 3.4.4 Classification of Folds 3.4.5 Field Identification Methods of Folds 3.4.6 Engineering Significance of Folds 3.5 Geological Structure: Fractures 3.5.1 Joints 3.5.2 Faults 3.6 Geological Map 3.6.1 Concepts and Types of Geological Map 3.6.2 Representation Methods of Geological Conditions on the Geological Map 3.6.3 Geological Section Map and Comprehensive Geological Histogram 3.6.4 Reading and Analysis of Geological Map Quiz Chapter 4 Engineering Geological Characteristics of Rock and Rock Mass 4.1 Rock and Rock Mass 4.2 Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Rock 4.2.1 Physical Properties of Rock 4.2.2 Hydraulic Properties of Rock 4.3 Mechanical Properties of Rock 4.3.1 Deformation of Rock 4.3.2 Strength of Rock 4.3.3 Main Factors Affecting Rock Mechanical Properties 4.4 Structure Types and Engineering Geological Evaluation of Rock Mass 4.4.1 Structural Plane 4.4.2 Structural Body 4.4.3 Structure Types of Rock Mass and Their Engineering Geological Characteristics Quiz Chapter 5 Classification and Engineering Geological Properties of Soils 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Origin Types and Characteristics of Soil 5.2.1 Residual Soil (Qel) 5.2.2 Deluvial Soil (Qdl) 5.2.3 Diluvial Soil (Qpl) 5.2.4 Alluvial Soil (Q~al) 5.2.5 Glacial Soil (Qgl) 5.2.6 Aeolian Soil (Qaeo) 5.3 Composition and Structure of Soil 5.3.1 Solid Phase of Soil 5.3.2 Liquid Phase of Soil 5.3.3 Gas Phase of Soil 5.3.4 Structure of Soil 5.4 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soil 5.4.1 Three-phase Ratio Index of Soil 5.4.2 Physical State Index of Non-cohesive Soil 5.4.3 Physical State Index of Cohesive Soil 5.4.4 Mechanical Properties of Soil 5.5 Engineering Classification of Soil 5.5.1 By Accumulation Age 5.5.2 By Geological Origin 5.5.3 By Particle Size Distribution or Plasticity Index 5.5.4 By Organic Matter Content 5.6 Engineering Geological Properties of General Soil 5.6.1 Gravel Soil 5.6.2 Sandy Soil 5.6.3 Cohesive Soil Quiz Chapter 6 Groundwater and its Engineering Effects 6.1 Basic Conceptions 6.2 Physical Properties and Chemical Composition 6.2.1 Physical Properties