全球能源互联网研究与展望(英文版)

本研究为系列成果之一，着重在全球共同应对气 候变化、推动可持续发展的大背景下，以深入分析各 洲洲能源互联网发展发展为基础，研究提出构建全球 能源互联网骨干网架。内容共分8章：第1章介绍全球 经济社会和能源电力发展基本情况，分析全球可持续 发展面临的挑战；第2章研究提出全球能源互联网发展 理念；第3章在实现全球2摄氏度温控目标的指引下， 展望全球能源和电力转型发展趋势，提出情景预测； 第4章研究清洁能源分布和大型发电基地布局；第5章 基于电力平衡分析，研究提出全球能源互联网骨干网 架方案；第6章评估构建全球能源互联网所能带来的综 合效益；第7章分析全球能源互联网发展的关键技术； 第8章展望实现全球1.5摄氏度温控目标的能源电力发 展路径与情景方案。

Preface Summary 1 Challenges of Global Sustainable Development 1.1 Overall Status of Development 1.1.1 Economy and Society 1.1.2 Energy and Power 1.2 Development Challenges 1.2.1 Resource Shortage 1.2.2 Climate Change 1.2.3 Environmental Pollution 1.2.4 Uneven Development 2 Global Energy Interconnection 2.1 Concepts for Global Enerqy Interconnection Development 2.1.1 Fundamental Direction 2.1.2 Core Requirements 2.1.3 Basic Composition 2.2 Global Enerqy Interconnection as a Systematic Program for Sustainable Development 3 Energy and Power Development Trends 3.1 Enerqy Demand 3.1.1 Overall Development 3.1.2 Energy Demand Outlook 3.2 Power Demand 3.2.1 Overall Development 3.2.2 Power Demand Outlook 3.3 Power Supply 3.3.1 Overall Development 3.3.2 Power Supply Outlook 4 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources 4.1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources 4.1.1 Hydro Energy 4,1.2 Wind Energy 4.1.3 Solar Energy 4.2 Layout of Clean Enerqy Bases 4.2.1 Hydropower Bases 4.2.2 Wind Power Bases 4.2.3 Solar Power Bases 5 Global Energy Interconnection Backbone Grid 5.1 Power Flow 5.1.1 Asia 5.1.2 Europe 5.1.3 Africa 5.1.4 North America 5.1.5 Central and South America 5.1.6 Oceania 5.2 Overall Pattern 5.2.1 Backbone Grid Pattern 5.2.2 2035 Implementation Phase 5.2.3 2050 Implementation Phase 5.3 Inter-Continental Interconnection Channels 5.3.1 Asia-Europe Interconnection Channels 5.3.2 Asia-Europe-Africa Interconnection Channels 5.3.3 North America-Central and South America Interconnection Channels 5.3.4 Oceania-Asia Interconnection Channels 5.4 Intra-Continental Grid Interconnections 5.4.1 Asia 5.4.2 Europe 5.4.3 Africa 5.4.4 North America 5.4.5 Central and South America 5.4.6 Oceania 5.5 Key Interconnection Proiects 5.5.1 Asia-Europe Interconnection Projects 5.5.2 Asia-Europe-Africa Interconnection Projects 5.5.3 North America-Central and South America Interconnection Projects 5.5.4 Oceania-Asia Interconnect Project 5.6 Investment Estimation 6 Comprehensive Benefits 6.1 Economic Benefits 6.2 Social Benefits 6.3 Environmental Benefits 6.4 Political Benefits 7 Key Technologies for Global Energy Interconnection Development 7.1 Clean Enerqy Power Generation Technoloqy 7.1.1 Wind Power Generation Technology 7.1.2 Solar Power Generation Technology 7.2 Advanced Power Transmission and Grid Control Technology 7.2.1 UHV AC Power Transmission Technology 7.2.2 UHV DC Power Transmission Technology 7.2.3 VSC-UHV DC Power Transmission Technology 7.2.4 UHV DC Submarine Cable Technology 7.2.5 Large Power Grid Operation Control Technology 7.3 Larqe-scale Energy Storage Technoloqv 7.4 Electricity Replacement Technoloqy 7.4.1 Electrification Technology in Transport Sector 7.4.2 Electric Heating Technology 7.4.3 Power-to-Gas (P2G) Technology 8 Development Outlook of Achieving 1.5℃ Temperature Control Target 8.1 Situations and Requirements 8.2 Implementation Approaches 8.2.1 Clean Replacement 8.2.2 Electricity Replacement 8.2.3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction 8.3 Scenarios and Schemes 8.3.1 Energy Demand 8.3.2 Power Demand 8.3.3 Power Supply 8.3.4 Power Grid Interconnection 8.3.5 Comparative Analysis Epilogue Appendix 1 Research Methods and Models Appendix 2 Basic Data Tables References